1. Unit 2, colonial settlement 1587-1770
Chapters 3 and 4

2. Early English Settlements
Chapter 3, Section 1

3. Vocabulary
Charter
Joint-Stock Company
Burgesses

4. Jamestown
Jamestown
Description
Economy
Government

5. Jamestown Jamestown Description Economy Government
No profit from gold and silver; raised tobacco; Virginia Company had financial troubles in 1620’s
Government
First it was military; then by elected burgesses; then by King James

6. Effects of the Growth of Jamestown

7. Effects of the Growth of Jamestown
Colonists demand created a representative government
Demand for labor led to slavery

8. Reflection Questions 3.1
Why did Raleigh choose Roanoke as the site for the colony?
Why did The Virginia Company establish settlements in North America?
Why was the House of Burgesses important?
What economic activity helped save the Jamestown settlement?
Why do you think the King of England was willing to let a group of merchants try to establish a colony in North America?

9. New England Colonies
Chapter 3, Section 2

10. Vocabulary Dissent Persecute Puritan Separatist Pilgrim
Mayflower Compact
Toleration

11. Settlement in New England Colonies
Colony
Reasons the colony was settled
Massachusetts
Connecticut
Rhode Island

12. Settlement in New England Colonies
Colony
Reasons the colony was settled
Massachusetts
Religious Freedom and a better life
Connecticut
Better farmland and dissatisfaction with Puritan leaders
Rhode Island
Roger Williams was forced out of Massachusetts due to his belief in the separation of church and state

13. Cause and Effect of Colonist’s interaction with the native Peoples
The colonists interact with the Native Americans

14. Cause and Effect of Colonist’s interaction with the native Peoples
The colonists interact with the Native Americans
Colonists learn to servive by growing corn, beans and pumpkins
Colonists survive by learning where to hunt and fish
Colonists negotiate the treaty of Wampanoag

15. Reflection Questions 3.2
Why was the Mayflower Compact an important step toward representative government?
Describe the significance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.
Identify the reasons why the Separatists left Europe for the Americas.
What freedom did Rhode Island offer that the other colonies did not?
What did the Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut have in common?

16. The Middle Colonies
Chapter 3, Section 3

17. Vocabulary
Patroon
Proprietary Colony
Pacifist

18. Who and Why of Colony Settlement
Founder
Why Settlers Came
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania

19. Who and Why of Colony Settlement
Founder
Why Settlers Came
New York
Dutch West India Company
Land
New Jersey
Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret
Land, Religious Freedom, Jury Trials, and a Representative Assembly
Pennsylvania
William Penn
Religious Freedom and a Representative Government

20. Government Types Colony Type of Government New York New Jersey
Pennsylvania

21. Government Types Colony Type of Government New York
Owned by a Proprietor then elected a legislature
New Jersey
Owned by a Proprietor, then became a Royal Colony, but local laws were still made by colonists
Pennsylvania
Elected Representatives

22. Reflection Questions 3.3 Why did no major port develop in New Jersey?
How did William Penn encourage self-government?
What did the Charter of Liberties grant to Pennsylvania colonists?
How did William Penn earn the respect of Native Americans?
How was the Quaker religion different from that of the Puritans?

23. The Southern Colonies
Chapter 3, Section 4

24. Vocabulary Indentured Servant Constitution Debtor Tenant Farmer
Mission

25. Crops of the South Colony Main Crop Maryland North Carolina
South Carolina

26. Crops of the South Colony Main Crop Maryland Tobacco North Carolina
South Carolina
Rice

27. Other Colonial Powers
Country
Region Controlled
Spain
France

28. Other Colonial Powers Country Region Controlled Spain
Mexico and what is now the Southwestern part of the United States
France
Quebec in present-day Canada and the Louisiana Territory (the region around the Mississippi River)

29. Reflection Questions 3.4
Why did George Calvert establish the colony of Maryland?
Why did Bacon oppose the colonial government?
How did Georgia serve as protection for the English colonies?
What region did La Salle explore?
Why did Spain establish missions in California?
Explain why French settlement in North America was slower than in the English colonies.
What role did Margaret Brent play in the government and economy of Maryland?

30. The Colonies Grow
Chapter 4

31. Life in the Colonies
Chapter 4, Section 1

32. Vocabulary Subsistence Farming Triangular Trade Cash Crop Diversity
Tidewater
Backcountry
Overseer

33. Economic Development of the colonies
New England (5)
Middle (6)
Southern (3)

34. Economic Development of the colonies
New England (5)
Middle (6)
Southern (3)
Subsistence farms
Large farms
Large-scale plantations
Subsistence businesses
Cash crops
Use of indentured servants
Fishing
Small-scale manufacturing
Use of slaves
Shipbuilding
Lumber
Trade
Mining

35. Compare farming in new England colonies with farming in the southern colonies
Similarities
Differences
New England Colonies 1. 2.
Southern Colonies

36. Compare farming in new England colonies with farming in the southern colonies
Similarities
Differences
New England Colonies
1. Farming is the main economic activity
They are small subsistence farms worked by family
Long winters
Southern Colonies
Large plantations producing cash crops
Plantations are worked by slaves

37. Reflection questions 4.1 Where was the shipping hub in America?
How were the settlers of the Tidewater different from those of the backcountry?
What did slave codes do?
Identify the five economic activities carried out in the Middle Colonies.
How did New England’s natural resources help its commerce?
How do you think plantation owners in the Southern Colonies justified their use of enslaved Africans?

38. Notes Quiz 4.1
What two seaports became the largest cities in the colonies?
Name three elements of the slave codes.
How were the settlers of the Tidewater different from those of the backcountry?
What was the middle passage?
What is the name given to people who were strongly in favor of ending slavery?

39. Government, Religion, and culture
Chapter 4, Section 2

40. Vocabulary Mercantilism Export Import Smuggling Charter Colony
Proprietary Colony
Royal Colony
Apprentice
Literacy

41. Great Awakening
Great Awakening

42. Great Awakening Great Awakening Revival of strong religious beliefs
Formation of new churches
Great Awakening
Growing sense of American “nationality” in the colonies

43. Reflection Questions 4.2
Under mercantilism, who controlled the trade and who supplied the raw material?
How did the Magna Carta affect government in the colonies?
What was the enlightenment?
Why did the Navigation Acts anger the colonists?
Why did Andrew Hamilton defend John Peter Zenger and free speech?
Identify some contributions of women inside and outside the home.

44. France and Britain clash
Chapter 4, Section 3

45. Vocabulary
Iroquois Confederacy
Militia

46. Events leading to conflict in North America1. 2. 3.
4. Conflict in North America

47. Events leading to conflict in North America
1. French and British fur traders clash
2. France attacks British Nova Scotia
3. Natives side with France
4. Conflict in North America

48. The Albany Plan
The Albany Plan

49. The Albany Plan Collect Taxes The Albany Plan Raise Troops
Regulate Trade