3. THIS IS

4. With Host... Your

5. 100 200 300 400 500 Social Problems MuckrakersLegislationAmendmentsFederal Regulations

6. How did President Theodore Roosevelt want to regulate big business? (1) He wanted to ignore antitrust laws. (2) He only wanted to conserve natural resources. (3) He wanted to limit the power of monopolies. (4) He favored the elimination of foreign ownership of U.S. corporations. A 100

7. (3) He wanted to limit the power of monopolies. A 100

8. The Populist and the Progressive movements were similar in their approaches to reform in that both (1) supported the return of powers to the state governments (2) promoted the use of violent strikes and protests against big business organizations (3) opposed the strict laissez-faire attitudes of the federal government (4) lobbied for immediate social and economic equality for African Americans A 200

9. (3) opposed the strict laissez-faire attitudes of the federal government A 200

10. “Jane Addams Opens Hull House” “Jacob Riis Photographs Tenement Residents” “Ida Tarbell Exposes Standard Oil Company” These headlines represent efforts by individuals to (1) support business monopolies (2) improve depressed urban areas (3) solve problems of American farmers (4) correct abuses of the Industrial Revolution A 300

11. (4) correct abuses of the Industrial Revolution A 300

12. In which area did the views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois differ most? (1) the need to stop violence against African Americans (2) the speed with which full equality of the races should be achieved (3) the need to integrate the armed forces (4) the idea of including white Americans in their political action organizations A 400

13. (2) the speed with which full equality of the races should be achieved A 400

14. During the Progressive Era, muckrakers published articles and novels primarily to (1) advance their own political careers (2) make Americans aware of problems in society (3) help the federal government become more efficient (4) provide entertainment for readers A 500

15. (2) make Americans aware of problems in society A 500

16. The photographs of Jacob Riis are most closely associated with the (1) battlefields of the Civil War (2) living conditions of the urban poor (3) plight of sharecroppers in the South (4) victims of the Dust Bowl on the Great Plains B 100

17. (2) living conditions of the urban poor B 100

18. In 1906, the publication of The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair, led Congress to (1) enact stronger prohibition laws (2) support the national conservation movement (3) establish a system for meat inspection (4) legalize strikes and boycotts by labor unions B 200

19. (3) establish a system for meat inspection B 200

20. Muckrakers contributed to the rise of Progressivism in the early years of the 20th century by (1) challenging big government and urging a return to past conditions (2) exposing widespread corruption in business and government (3) writing favorable biographies about wealthy Americans (4) aligning themselves with the women’s suffrage movement B 300

21. (2) exposing widespread corruption in business and government B 300

22. Jacob Riis, in How the Other Half Lives, and Lincoln Steffens, in The Shame of the Cities, contributed to reform movements in the United States by (1) exposing poverty and corruption (2) opposing westward expansion (3) criticizing racial injustice (4) supporting organized labor B 400

23. (1) exposing poverty and corruption B 400

24. During the Progressive Era, Jane Addams responded to urban conditions by working to establish (1) settlement houses that provided assistance to the poor (2) newspapers that helped to inform Americans about slum conditions (3) laws that restricted certain immigrant groups (4) free public schools located in inner-city neighborhoods B 500

25. (1) settlement houses that provided assistance to the poor B 500

26. Both the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act were passed in response to the problem of (1) companies refusing to hire minority workers (2) businesses choosing to hire illegal immigrants (3) unsafe working conditions in factories (4) business combinations limiting competition C 100

27. (4) business combinations limiting competition C 100

28. Passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act illustrated the federal government’s commitment to (1) environmental conservation (2) workers’ rights (3) business competition (4) consumer protection C 200

29. (4) consumer protection C 200

30. During the Progressive Era, many state and local governments adopted initiative, referendum, and recall procedures that (1) eliminated the need for the electoral college (2) created political action committees (PACs) (3) gave voters a more direct voice in government (4) strengthened the role of the president’s cabinet C 300

31. (3) gave voters a more direct voice in government C 300

32. DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

33. Which law was passed as a result of muckraking literature? (1) Interstate Commerce Act (2) Sherman Antitrust Act (3) Meat Inspection Act (4) Federal Reserve Act C 400

34. (3) Meat Inspection Act C 400

35. During the Progressive Era, public demands for direct consumer protection resulted in the passage of the (1) Pure Food and Drug Act (2) Fair Labor Standards Act (3) Underwood Tariff (4) income tax amendment C 500

36. (1) Pure Food and Drug Act C 500

37. What federal government action gave women suffrage? (1) presidential order (2) Supreme Court decision (3) national election (4) constitutional amendment D 100

38. (4) constitutional amendment D 100

39. Reformers of the Progressive Era sought to reduce corruption in government by adopting a constitutional amendment that provided for (1) a maximum of two terms for presidents (2) term limits on members of Congress (3) voting rights for African Americans (4) direct election of United States senators D 200

40. (4) direct election of United States senators D 200

41. National Prohibition, as authorized by the 18th Amendment, stated that (1) Americans must be 18 years old to purchase alcoholic beverages (2) only imported alcoholic beverages would be sold (3) alcoholic beverages could be sold only in government-run stores (4) the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages was banned D 300

42. (4) the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages was banned D 300

43. Supporters of a graduated national income tax argued that it was the fairest type of tax because the (1) rate of taxation was the same for all persons (2) rate of taxation increased as incomes rose (3) income tax provided the most revenue for the government (4) income tax replaced state and local government taxes D 400

44. (2) rate of taxation increased as incomes rose D 400

45. What was the goal of those who supported the constitutional amendment that provided for direct election of United States senators? (1) expanding the power of the legislative branch (2) providing equal voting rights to minority groups (3) making the Senate more responsive to to the people (4) basing Senate representation on state population D 500

46. (3) making the Senate more responsive to to the people D 500

47. Which idea led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Food and Drug Administration? (1) Business activity must sometimes be regulated in the public interest. (2) Workers should be allowed to bargain with owners for working conditions. (3) Domestic industry should be protected from foreign competition. (4) The economy works best without government regulation. E 100

48. (1) Business activity must sometimes be regulated in the public interest. E 100

49. The Federal Reserve System was created to (1) maintain a national petroleum supply (2) provide military support for the armed forces (3) protect consumers from fraud (4) manage the nation’s supply of currency and interest rates E 200

50. (4) manage the nation’s supply of currency and interest rates E 200

51. When the Federal Reserve Board lowers interest rates, it is most likely attempting to (1) stimulate consumer spending (2) lower prices (3) encourage saving (4) reduce investment E 300

52. (1) stimulate consumer spending E 300

53. What was a significant impact of the Progressive movement on American life? (1) increased government regulation of business (2) increased restrictions on presidential powers (3) decreased influence of the media on public policy (4) reduced government spending for social programs E 400

54. (1) increased government regulation of business E 400

55. Which statement best summarizes President Theodore Roosevelt’s views about conservation? (1) Environmental issues are best decided by the private sector. (2) Unlimited access to natural resources is the key to business growth. (3) Wilderness areas and their resources should be protected for the public good. (4) Decisions about the use of natural resources should be left to the states. E 500

56. (3) Wilderness areas and their resources should be protected for the public good. E 500

57. F 100 D (1)

58. F 100 (1)

59. F 200 I (1)

60. F 200

61. W (1) F 300

62. (2) F 300

63. I (1) F 400

64. (2) F 400

65. T (1) F 500

66. (3) F 500

67. The Final Jeopardy Category is: Political machines Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

68. Why did reformers of the early 20th century frequently attack political machines and political bosses in cities, who often helped “new” immigrants to find jobs or a place to live, as well as provide them with food or loans when needed? Click on screen to continue

69. Reformers attacked political machines and political bosses in cities because oftentimes they were corrupt, accepting bribes in return for favors for business owners and by expecting the immigrants they helped to vote for them, their political party, or their party’s candidates. Click on screen to continue

70. Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT