1. Adjectives
Spanish I unit 2

2. Los adjetivos: Adjectives: Words that modify nouns
En español, most adjectives have either two or four forms
When using adjectives in Spanish, one must always consider PLACEMENT and AGREEMENT.

3. ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT:
If an adjective ends in O, A, OS or AS then it will usually have four forms and the form that you use in any given sentence must agree with the noun that it modifies.
simpátco (m/s) simpática (f/s)
simpáticos (m/p) simpáticas (f/p)

4. ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT:
If an adjective ends in DOR or DORA then it will usually have four forms and the form that you use in any given sentence must agree with the noun that it modifies.
trabajador (m/s) trabajadora (f/s)
trabajadores (m/p) trabajadoras(f/p)

5. ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT:
If an adjective ends in something other than these two, then it will usually have only two forms – singular and plural.
inteligente (s) inteligentes (p)

6. placed in front of the noun Descriptive adjectives
PLACEMENT OF ADJECTIVES
Restrictive adjectives
placed in front of the noun
Descriptive adjectives
placed after the noun
Nouns used as adjectives
placed after the noun and separated by the word “de”

7. Exceptions to the rule…:
The adjectives good (bueno) and bad (malo) are descriptive adjectives but are generally placed in front of the nouns they modify.
Also adjectives that reflect an inherent quality of the noun
(cold ice) are also placed in front of the noun.

8. EXAMPLES:
the big backpack
la mochila grande
a white book
un libro blanco
three Spanish notebooks
tres cuadernos de español

9. PRACTICE:
some school backpacks
a big desk
five English books
two Spanish students
a disorganized notebook
four hard working boys

10. PRACTICA
unas mochilas de escuela
un pupitre grande
cinco libros de inglés
dos estudiantes de español
un cuaderno desordenado
cuatro chicos trabajadores

11. Adjective Review 2 Form adjectives
End in “e” Stays the same for masculine and feminine singular.
To make it plural add “s”
Example- El chico amable, La chica amable.
End in a consonant “L” “S” “N” Stays the same for masculine and feminine singular.
To make it plural add “es”
Example- El chico joven, la chica joven, los chicos jovenes, las chicas jovenes.

12. Adjective Review 4 form adjectives End is “o” or “a”
Make it “o” for masculine singular
Make it “a” for feminine singular
To make them plural add “s”
Seria, serio, serias, serios

13. Practice Frank is nice. Frank es amable. I am funny.
Yo soy graciosa/gracioso.
Mary is beautiful.
Mary es bonita/guapa.
I am smart.
Yo soy inteligente.

14. Verb Tener
Tengo= I have
Tiene= he/she has

15. Practice I have glasses. Yo tengo gafas. He has blue eyes.
El tiene ojos azules.
She has brown hair.
Ella tiene pelo café.
I have zits.
Yo tengo granos.