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Global Health Estimates: Key figures and tables
Department of Health Statistics and Information Systems
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Deaths and Distribution of Age at Death, World, 2011
0-4 years: 6.9 million 13% 5-14 years: 1.4 million 3% 70 years and over: 23.8 million 44% 15-69 years: 22.5 million 41% Total number of deaths: 54.6 million
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Distribution of Age at Death by Region, 2011
Low- and middle-income countries High-income countries
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The 10 Leading Causes of Death, World, 2000 and 2011
No Causes of death, 2000 Deaths (million) % of deaths Causes of death, 2011 1 Ischaemic heart disease 5.9 11.2 7.0 12.9 2 Stroke 5.6 10.6 6.2 11.4 3 Lower respiratory infections 3.5 6.7 3.2 4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3.0 5.8 5.4 5 Diarrhoeal diseases 2.5 4.7 1.9 6 HIV/AIDS 1.6 2.9 7 Preterm birth complications 1.4 2.7 Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers 1.5 8 Tuberculosis 1.3 2.6 Diabetes mellitus 9 1.2 2.2 Road injury 2.3 10 1.0 11 13 1.8
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Mortality rates by World Bank income group
Mortality rates by World Bank income group* and cause-of-death group, 2000 and 2011 Low income Lower-middle income Upper-middle income High income World Group I: Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Group II: Noncommunicable diseases Group III: Injuries * Countries are classified according to the World Bank income group for the year 2011 (World Bank list of economies, July 2012). Equatorial Guinea is classified as high income; it is kept here with upper middle income to avoid a regional grouping containing only one country and because its mortality profile is not dissimilar to neighbouring countries.
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Distribution of deaths by cause-of-death group and by sex, World, 2011
Group I: Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Group II: Non-communicable diseases Group III: Injuries Male, 13% 34% 6% Female, 12% Female, 32% Female, 3%
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Deaths by Leading Cause Groups and by Sex, World, 2011
16.6 7.9 6.9 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.3
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10 Leading Causes of Death by Sex, World, 2011
Males Females Per cent of total deaths in sex group
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Distribution of causes of death among children under 5 years and within the neonatal period, 2011
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Child deaths due to selected causes, by selected WHO region, 2011
1215 1174 785 645 484 131 44% 34% 36% 37% 41% 52% 29% 95% 22% 27% 25% 19%
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Child mortality by World Bank income group*, 2000 and 2011
Low income Lower-middle income Upper-middle income High income World 29% decline 48% decline 22% decline 30% decline * Countries are classified according to the World Bank income group for the year 2011 (World Bank list of economies, July 2012). Equatorial Guinea is classified as high income; it is kept here with upper middle income to avoid a regional grouping containing only one country and because its mortality profile is not dissimilar to neighbouring countries.
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Low- and middle-income countries High-income countries
Mortality rates among men and women aged 15–69 years, by region and cause-of-death group, 2011 Africa Western Pacific Eastern Mediterranean Europe South-East Asia Americas Low- and middle-income countries High-income countries Group I: Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Group II: Noncommunicable diseases Group III: Injuries
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Mortality rates among adults aged 15-69 years
by major cause group and region, 2011 Low- and middle-income countries
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