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Published byBruce Sutton Modified over 9 years ago
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Applying the Semantic Web at UCHSC - Center for Computational Pharmacology Ian Wilson
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Projects with semantics at UCHSC-CCP Integrated Neuroscience Initiative on Alcoholism (INIA) Analysis Suite Ongoing project to support the INIA consortium (30+ universities geographically dispersed) First release at the Neuroscience 2004 conference – Microarrays only at the moment NLP Enrichment Opportunities Recent funding September 2004 – NLM Data integration framework for life science knowledge-bases
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INIA SemWeb Opportunities Conversion of LISP-CM based signal transduction knowledge-base to OWL Application framework to link the semantics of our data – e.g. MAGE, fMRI, etc. Exploring ‘scientific workflow’ tools to enable composition of semantically annotated web services – easy UI for the investigator myGrid project – also presenting at the conference Issues with the granularity of semantics
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NLP Enrichment Opportunities Using Direct Memory Access Parsing (DMAP) – ‘conceptual parsing’ supported by ontologies Developing Protege plug-in to support NLP annotations – gold standard development Text sources Entrez GeneRIFs 255 character summary of gene function derived from PubMed Gene Ontology Definitions
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Data Integration Framework Creating RDF wrappers for several bioinformatics data sources Using NCBI, GO, Uniprot, etc. as test cases Alignment of several bio-ontologies – extending when appropriate Investigating/benchmarking several triple stores and browsers Kowari, Jena, Sesame Lightweight JSP, Longwell Mappings are not always straight forward
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Why integrate? Current architecture is not maintainable Web tiered databases Data models in flux Web client interfaces in flux Everyone has a different client interface and data model design CLI tools 500+ services/databases & Growing Cutting and pasting Large number of steps Frequently repeated – info now rapidly added to public databases Don’t always get results
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Semantic Web Concerns Inference Modeling default reasoning and negation in OWL? Reification is not sufficient for context – Quads Named graphs DL’s are good for certain tasks, but Need other logics in the life sciences closed world reasoning – e.g. rules Scalability Need to constrain search in RDF space
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Conclusion Always looking for collaborators Questions?
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