2. Islam / Africa / Imperialism Review

3. Compared to many Polytheistic religions that came before Judaism and Catholicism, both are significantly different because they are _____________ religions. Monotheistic

4. Another two word phrase used to describe The Gospels is… Good News

5. Twelve close followers of Jesus were called … The Apostles

6. The word Islam means what in Arabic? SurrenderOrSubmission

7. Islam has two major subgroups, they are : Sunni : Which accounts for the great majority of Muslims Sunni : Which accounts for the great majority of Muslims Shi’ite : Concentrated in Iran and Iraq Shi’ite : Concentrated in Iran and Iraq

8. What are the Five Pillars of Islam?  Profession  Profession of Faith  Prayer  Almsgiving  Almsgiving (zakat)  Fasting  Fasting (sawm)  Pilgrimage  Pilgrimage (hajj)

9. Muslim Mosques always face what direction? Toward MECCA

10. Martin Luther’s main complaint that started the Protestant Reformation was… Indulgences

11. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all have this “one” thing in common? Monotheism

12. The founding prophet of Islam was… Muhammad

13. The Arabic name for God is… Allah

14. The word “Judaism” means God’s… Chosen People

15. Muslims look to religious law on : (Name these four things) Family LifeFamily Life BusinessBusiness DressDress DietDiet

16. Muslims believe that Jesus was… A prophet

18. John Calvin preached that God had decided who would be saved a long time ago, also known as… predestination

19. What is the main religious book of Islam? The Koran

20. The essential religious duties required of every adult Muslim who is mentally able is referred to as… The Five Pillars of Islam

22. In Judaism, the main body of religious text is called… The Torah

23. Legalized segregation in S. Africa between 1948 and 1994 was know as: Apartheid

24. 1884 meeting that set up rules for taking land in Africa was called: Berlin Conference

25. King who began the “Scramble for Africa” Leopold II

26. List 3 goals of imperialism: 1. Access to Natural Resources 2. Social Darwinism 3. Expanded Markets 4. Nationalism 5. Business Opportunities 6. Outlet for Europe’s Population 7. Spread of Christianity 8. Spread of Western Civilization 9. Fueling Bases

27. First freely elected black South African president. Served as a symbol of freedom and struggle to achieve equality. Nelson Mandela

28. The domination of one country over the political, economic, and cultural life of another is called: Imperialism

29. An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading rights is called: Sphere of Influence

30. Territory settled and controlled by people from a foreign land is known as a: Colony

31. A country that maintains it own government but must submit to the will of a foreign power is called: Protectorate