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Published byPhilomena Parsons Modified over 9 years ago
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Medieval Medicine By Brian, Abby, and Austin
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Humors Balance of the 4 to have good well-being I guess Achieved with diet, medicine, and phlebotomy Blood Phlegm Black Bile Yellow Bile
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"Surgery" (they like leeches) Phlebotomy- having leeches take the blood from certain veins - believed certain veins would affect certain organs - most surgeons were also barbers - Derivation and Revulsion - Derivation- take blood directly from source - Revulsion- take blood from remote place
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Causes for Disease and Hospitals Hospitals run by monasteries and churches Reserved for lepers and long-term sick Necessary to be referred by priest or parish Unclean water Bad Hygiene Poor diet (lack of dairy products-low resistance) Crowded, dirty towns
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Superstitions and Cures Blood-letting: restores balance of body fluids Saint shrines and holy places Scrofula: "The King's Evil" Herbal remedies: wormwood (worm-infested digestive system), lungwort (chest pains), lemon balm (everything), feverfew (headaches and labor pains), marjoram (bruises) Fruit is bad for you
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Dangers of Blood Letting etc Infection Cutting artery instead of vein Cutting of nerves Usually ends in continued illness or death of patient
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Doctors Doctors were less bound to the church Astrology and the "humors" were believed to effect the body Recognized as profession in early 1200s by the upper class
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Types of Doctors Physicians: studied as doctors and received medical licenses Surgeons: associated with barbers and cut Barbers: lesser surgeons, only allowed to let blood and pull teeth Apothecary: Sold herbs and drugs and perfumes "Wise Woman": Served the poor and lower classes
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