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Prepositions. Definition A preposition shows the relationship between its object (the object of the preposition) and another word in the sentence. Prepositions.

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Presentation on theme: "Prepositions. Definition A preposition shows the relationship between its object (the object of the preposition) and another word in the sentence. Prepositions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Prepositions

2 Definition A preposition shows the relationship between its object (the object of the preposition) and another word in the sentence. Prepositions show relationships such as time (before, during, after), space (in, on, beside, around), direction (to, from, toward), and many others. The preposition like, for example, shows similarity: The cloud looks like a frog.

3 Another Way of Thinking About Prepositions They are anything a cat can do to a box: – A cat can go... with a box around a box by a box for a box to a box near a box beyond a box etc.

4 Some weird ones you just need to know of during like others you know?

5 Prepositional phrases In the boat On the dock Around Venus Over the rainbow What is the object of each preposition? What is the preposition?

6 Prepositions have power Would you rather have a thousand- dollar check for you, or a thousand-dollar check from you?

7 From The Wind in the Willows “The rat only snorted and thrust his hands deep into his pockets.” What is the prepositional phrase?

8 Punctuating introductory prepositional phrases When a prepositional phrase is at the beginning of a sentence, such as From the beginning I liked macaroni, we put a comma after the phrase if it is a long phrase, usually five words or more, and we put a comma after multiple phrases. However, we do not put a comma after a short two or three-word prepositional phrase unless we need to for clarity.

9 Right From the back of the auditorium, we could not hear him. Right Like a blinding lightning bolt, the electric cable exploded. Right For my part I do not want rutabaga. Wrong In 1916, the state of the world shifted.

10 Never end a sentence with a preposition? We deplore such a sentence as “Where are you at?” because the meaning of the preposition is incomplete. We want the speaker to finish the idea: Where are you, at home? Where are you, at work? We want the speaker to omit the superfluous preposition: “Where are are you?” “Who is the present for?” would probably not jar the ear of an educated speaker.

11 Winston Churchill would not put up with this. After a civil servant criticized his ending a sentence with a preposition, his response was: “This is the sort of pedantry, up with which I will not put!”


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