1. Genre and Subgenre
Categories of Writing

2. All writing falls into a category or genre.
Genre = Category
All writing falls into a category or genre.
We will use 5 main genres
and 15 subgenres.

3. Fiction Drama Folklore Poetry
Nonfiction
Folklore
Poetry
Realistic
Fiction
Informational
Writing
Comedy
Fairy Tale
Legend
Historical
Fiction
Tragedy
Persuasive
Writing
Tall Tale
Science
Fiction
Biography
Myth
Fantasy
Autobiography
Fable

4. 5 Main Genres Nonfiction: writing that is true
Fiction: imaginative or made up writing
Folklore: stories once passed down orally
Drama: a play or script
Poetry: writing concerned with the beauty of language

5. Nonfiction Subgenres Persuasive Writing: tries to influence the reader
Informational Writing: explains something
Autobiography: life story written by oneself
Biography: Writing about someone else’s life
Latin Roots
Auto = Self Bio = Life Graphy = Writing

6. Fiction Subgenres
Historical Fiction: set in the past and based on real people and/or events
Science Fiction: has aliens, robots, futuristic technology and/or space ships
Realistic Fiction: has no elements of fantasy; could be true but isn’t
Fantasy: has monsters, magic, or characters with superpowers

7. Folklore Subgenres
Folklore/Folktales usually has an “unknown” author or will be “retold” or “adapted” by the author.
Fable: short story with personified animals and a moral
Personified: given the traits of people
Moral: lesson or message of a fable
Myth: has gods/goddesses and usually accounts for the creation of something

8. Folklore Subgenres (continued)
Tall Tale
Set in the Wild West, the American frontier
Main characters skills/size/strength is greatly exaggerated
Exaggeration is humorous
Legend
Based on a real person or place
Facts are stretched beyond nonfiction
Exaggerated in a serious way

9. Folklore Subgenres (continued)
Fairytale: has magic and/or talking animals.
Often starts with “Once upon a time…”
Like fantasy but much older
Often has a human main character
Fables also have talking animals, but fables are VERY short

10. Stories written in script form.
What are Dramas?
Stories written in script form.
Example
Teacher: Everyone take notes.
Student A: I don’t have a pen.
Drama Subgenres
Comedy: has a happy ending.
Tragedy: ends in death and sadness.

11. Review
Nonfiction: persuasive writing, informational writing, autobiography, and biography
Fiction: historical fiction, science fiction, realistic fiction, and fantasy
Folklore: myth, legend, tall tale, fairy tale, and fable
Drama: comedy and tragedy
Poetry: many subgenres we will not study…

12. Practice
You will be graded on participation and completion, not on accuracy.
On a separate sheet of paper, number one through ten.
I will describe a piece of writing.
You will write the genre and subgenre.
DO NOT SHARE ANSWERS!

13. 1 “Dogs and Cats” by Bob Brady
A five paragraph essay where the student Bob Brady compares and contrasts dogs and cats. He provides a lot of information about both.
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.

14. Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.2
Science Textbook
This science textbook contains much of the human knowledge of Earth and the universe.
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.

15. 3 As I Was Saying by Augustus Gluten
Mr. Gluten writes the story of his humble origins as a child in Germany to his meteoric rise to power in the candy industry.
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.

16. 4 They Came from the Sun by Tom Mitchell
The story of a race of aliens that come to enslave the residents of Earth with their advanced weaponry. Only one teacher can stop them, but is it too late?
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.

17. 5 “The Ant & The Grasshopper” Adapted by Chad Peplum
The really short story of an Ant who works hard all summer to prepare for winter and a Grasshopper who just plays. Winter comes and the Grasshopper freezes to death. The moral is “prepare today for tomorrow’s needs.”

18. 6 Bag Lunch by Dillard Perkins
It is the fictional story of two young African American girls living in Greensboro, N.C. in One day while waiting to buy food at a Woolworth's lunch counter, the girls find themselves at a significant crossroads in American history.

19. 7 “Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind” retold by Mitch Colwell
Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind was the toughest girl in the Wild West. She flosses with rattlesnakes and dries her clothes in a tornado. She’s tougher than a ten-year-old steak. Read about her extraordinary adventures in this humorous text.

20. 8 “Reduce, Reuse, Reimagine!” By Sasha Marsh
In this essay, Marsh tries to convince people to do small things to help the environment. She gives readers many suggestions on how to live more eco-friendly and challenges readers to make the world a better place for future generations through small contributions.

21. 9 Eric Vaser and the Educator’s Rock by J.P. Tumblin
This is the first book in the Eric Vaser series. Eric goes to mage school and becomes a star student. He learns to play pencetrench, a football like game played on flying platforms, and he fights to stop a growing evil within the school that will test his newfound magic powers.

22. 10 Journal of a Lumpy Kid by Ken Jiffy
In his first year of middle school, Hank Griffin, the main character of this story deals with “cooties,” older bullies, running for a class election, and other problems that many middle school students face.

23. Answers Nonfiction ; Informational Writing Nonfiction ; Autobiography
Fiction ; Science Fiction
Folktale ; Fable
Fiction ; Historical Fiction
Folktale ; Tall Tale
Nonfiction ; Persuasive Essay
Fiction ; Fantasy
Fiction ; Realistic Fiction

24. 1. Story of Alfred Bulltop Stormalong by unknown: Stormalong was said to be a sailor and a giant, some 30 feet tall; he was the master of a huge clipper ship known in various sources as either the Courser or the Tuscarora, a ship so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching on the moon.

25. 2. The Endurance: Shackleton`s Legendary Antarctic Expedition by Caroline Alexander: Photos and first person accounts describe Shackleton's 1914 expedition to Antarctica in this companion volume to a museum exhibit.

26. 3
The House of the Scorpion by Nancy Farmer: Humans and clones populate a corrupt drug empire located between the United States and Mexico in this futuristic thriller.

27. 4
Story of Robin Hood by unknown: Robin Hood is a highly-skilled archer and outlaw who actually existed. He is known for "stealing from the rich and giving to the poor" assisted by a group of outlaws known as his "Merry Men". There are many songs and stories about him. Though he was a real person, many of the facts surrounding him have been distorted or greatly exaggerated.

28. 5
This Land Was Made for You and Me: The Life and Songs of Woody Guthrie by Elizabeth Partridge:
An award-winning author has taken the life of this songwriting genius and woven his lyrics and other material into a touching and entertaining portrait of a true genius.

29. 6
What are My Rights?: 95 Questions and Answers About Teens and the Law by Thomas A. Jacobs: Teenagers have many questions about the law, but often they don't know where to turn for answers. This book makes it easy to explore 95 legal questions that pertain specifically to them.

30. 7
The Wall: Growing up behind the Iron Curtain by Peter Sis: In his most personal work to date, Peter Sis offers a brilliant graphic memoir, taking readers on an extraordinary journey as he recalls his youth growing up in Czechoslovakia in the 1960s, when his country was on the Communist side of the Iron Curtain.

31. 8
Story of Achilles by unknown: During the Trojan War, Achilles was the Greek's best warrior; his nymph mother, assisted by the gods, held him by his heel when she dipped him in the River Styx making him immortal everywhere but there.

32. 9
Anna of Byzantium by Tracy Barrett: In the eleventh century, the teenage princess Anna Comnena fights for her birthright--the throne to the Byzantine Empire--which she fears will be taken from her by her younger brother, John.

33. 10. Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance by Barack Obama: Born in 1961 to a white American woman and a black Kenyan student, Obama was reared in Hawaii by his mother and her parents, his father having left for further study and a return home to Africa. So Obama's not-unhappy youth is nevertheless a lonely voyage to racial identity, tensions in school, struggling with black literature. This is his story in his own words.

34. 11
“My Summer Vacation in The Dells” by Jerome Gardner: Jerome Gardner describes his trip to Wisconsin Dells in five thrilling paragraphs.

35. 12
“The Story of the Three Bears” by unknown: Goldilocks, a little girl with blonde hair, is lost in the forest. She comes upon a house that seems comfortable and safe, but the house is actually the home of a family of bears.

36. 13
“The Lion and the Mouse” by unknown: A lion almost eats a mouse that woke him, but the mouse begs forgiveness and promises to return the favor. The lion lets the mouse go. Later, the lion is captured by hunters and tied to a tree; the lion roars for help. The mouse hears the lion's pleas and frees him by gnawing through the ropes. The last line of the story is: “Little friends may prove great friends.”

37. 14
“Xbox 360 Operations Manual” by Microsoft: Explains how to operate the Xbox 360 and includes a trouble shooting guide.

38. 15
“Little Red Riding Hood” by unknown: a girl walks through the woods to deliver food to her sick grandmother. A wolf goes to the grandmother's house, eats the grandmother, and waits for the girl, disguised as the grandmother.

39. Answers 1. genre-folklore, subgenre- tall tale
2. genre-nonfiction , subgenre-biography
3. genre-fiction , subgenre-science fiction
4. genre- folklore , subgenre-legend
5. genre-nonfiction , subgenre-biography
6. genre-nonfiction , subgenre-informational
7. genre-nonfiction , subgenre-autobiography
8. genre-folklore , subgenre-myth
9. genre-fiction , subgenre-historical fiction
10. genre-nonfiction , subgenre-autobiography

40. Answers Continued 11. genre-nonfiction , subgenre-essay
12. genre-folklore , subgenre-fairy tale
13. genre-folklore , subgenre-fable
14. genre-nonfiction , subgenre-informational
15. genre-folktale , subgenre-fairy tale