1. Sejarah Teknologi Gavin Mackay Dr.Ir.Hari G Soeparto MT, Email: hsoeparto@yahoo.com Manajemen StrategisTeknologi

2. Stone Age Mesolithic Neolithic Fire Stone tools and weapons Clothing Outrigger boat technology Music Organized warfare Shift from Nomadic to settlement Evidence – tools, cave paintings, and other prehistoric art * No Written evidence

3. Copper and Bronze Age (3000 B.C.) Neolithic included development of agriculture, animal domestication and permanent settlements Need for metal smelting first copper then bronze

4. Iron Age 1200 B.C. Europe Middle East 600 B.C. in China Improved tools and weapons Last major step before written language

5. Ancient Civilizations Egyptian Technology (3200 B.C. – 332 B.C.) Egyptian inventions ramp and lever Paper from papyrus Pottery Wheel (first thought to be invented in Iran in 4,000 B.C.) Introduced by foreign invaders and used by Egyptians for chariots Also shipping and lighthouses developed

6. Chariot

7. Siege Weapon

8. Tribal Europe 1,000 – 500 B.C. German tribes in Bronze age Celts in Iron age Time of hellstat culture colliding with military and agriculture practices of Romans

9. Ancient Greece (1,200 – 323 B.C.) Heron of Alexander makes basic steam engine Archimedes screw Ballistag Crossbow to siege weapons Simple analog computers Antikytheric mechanism for calculation of astronomical positions

10. Ancient Greece (cont ’ d) 150 – 100 B.C. Watermills, wind mills Global pioneers in three of the four known means of nonhuman propulsion (4 th is sail)

11. Archimedes

12. Watermill Windmill

13. Rome (750 B.C. – 500 A.D.) Sophisticated agriculture Laws of individual ownership Advanced stone masonry technology Road building exceeded only in 19 th century Military engineering, civil engineering Spinning and weaving Mechanical reaper (forgotten in dark ages) First to build amphitheatre, aquaducts, public baths Stone bridges, vaults and domes

14. Rome (cont ’ d) Concentrated sand which contained cystalline grains and some buildings have lasted over 2,000 years Urban Roman life included multi storey apartment blocks street paving, public flush toilets, glass windows and floor and wall heating Some technologies lost in middle ages and reinvented in 19 th and 20 th centuries

15. Amphitheatre

16. India Indus valley civilization 5,300 – 1,700 B.C. Early cities Takshasilla University (students from all over Asia: Persians, Greek, Chinese) Perfumes Vegetable dyes

17. China (1,600 B.C.) One Scottish researcher believes China made many first known discoveries Seismological detecting machines, matches, paper, sliding calipers double action pistons pump, multi tube seed drill, the wheelbarrow, suspension bridges parachute, natural gas as fuel, magnetic compass, raised relief maps, propeller Solid rocket fuel (1150)

19. Inca (Empire 1438 to 1538 AD) Stone work (one ton piece) Irrigation canals Hydroponics

20. Maya (1200 B.C. – 900 AD) No metallurgy or wheels invented but complex writing and astrological systems

21. Medieval Medieval backward step but mechanical clocks, spectacles and vertical windmills

23. Renaissance Age of exploration; European colonization of the Americas, Africa, Australasia Rediscovered civil code

24. Industrial Revolution Mid 18 th and early 19 th century Began in Britain and spread throughout the world Manual labor replaced by industry and manufacturing of machinery Started with textile industry, iron making and use of coal as an energy fuel, transportation (canals, improved roads, railways, and steam power)

25. Steam Engine

26. Steam Locomotion

27. Steamship

28. 19 th Century Iron clad steamships, machine tools Second industrial revolution with rapid development in chemical, electrical, petroleum and steel technologies

29. History of Digital Computing 1940s (WW2) Parallel activities in USA, Britain and Germany On valve driven digital computers although some decimal programming also designed Transistors invented in USA in 1947 1890 Tabulation Machine company formed to cope with census taking, this company became IBM Word processing introduced in 1970 allowing operator users

30. Pengembangan Teknologi dilihat dari Perspektif Waktu 1. Teknologi Masa Kini 2. Teknologi Mendatang 3. Teknologi Baru 4. Teknologi Masa depan 5. Teknologi ‘Sun Rise’ 6. Teknologi Senja 7. Teknologi Buntu

31. What Next?

32. 4 Teknologi dimasa depan (James Canton Ph.D) 1. Teknologi Cyber 2. Biotech 3. Nanotech 4. Entertainment Technology

33. Teknologi Cyber Internet Broadband makin berkembang Silico Life-Robotic Electronic Education

34. Biotech Rekayasa genetika Kesehatan

35. Nanotech Molecular Manufacturing Micro machines

36. Entertainment Technology Virtual reality Participatory Entertainment 3 D