1. Country gallery Indonesia

2. Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008 Total population (thousands)231,627 Surface area1,919,440 sq. km Annual population growth rate1.1 per cent Population aged 15-49 (thousands)129,105 Percentage of women aged 15-4955.4 per cent Percentage of population in urban areas50 per cent Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)18.9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)34 Human Development Index (HDI)107/0.728 Life expectancy at birth68 Adult literacy rate91 per cent GDP per capita (PPP, $US)3,843 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)78 (2005) Source: 1. 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Indonesia, July 2008 2. UNDP, Human Development Report, 2007/2008

3. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

4. % of most-at-risk populations who are HIV infected, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007 HIV prevalence among IDUs is sky- rocketing and is the major cause of Indonesian epidemic

5. HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations in recent years Source: Ministry of Health, Sentinel Surveillance data, 2006

6. Trend of HIV prevalence among IDUs, 1997-2005 Source:: CDC-EH_WHO, Briefing Document prepared for External Review of the Health Sector Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Indonesia, 5-17 Feb 2007

7. Trend of HIV prevalence among FSWs and IDUs within 10 years in Jakarta, 1997-2005 Source: Ministry of Health, Sentinel Surveillance data, 2006

8. Trend of HIV prevalence among FSWs in Sorong district, 1998-2005 Source:: CDC-EH_WHO, Briefing Document prepared for External Review of the Health Sector Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Indonesia, 5-17 Feb 2007

9. HIV prevalence among transgender, Jakarta, 1997-2004 Source: MoH, National Estimates of Adult HIV Infection, 2002; UNAIDS/WHO Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006; UNAIDS,UNGASS country Report, 2005 and Ministry of Health, Indonesia. Results from the Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) in Indonesia 2004-2005. 2005

10. HIV prevalence among adults 15-49 and young people 15-24, 2001-2007 Source: 1. Indonesia_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2008 Update 2. UNAIDS_Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

11. Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, UNAIDS/WHO, July 2008

12. Cumulative percent of AIDS cases by age, 2007 Source: Ministry of Health, Indonesia. HIV/AIDS report, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, March 2007 update Majority of Cumulative AIDS cases were recorded In the age group 20-29 yrs

13. Reported and projected infections in various low and high-risk populations, 1989-2020 Source: Pandu Riono-Family Health International. Pemodelan Matematik Tren Epidemi HIV-AIDS Indonesia Sampai 2020. 2006

14. Trend of HIV epidemic in Indonesia, 1989-2019 Source: Pandu Riono-Family Health International. Pemodelan Matematik Tren Epidemi HIV-AIDS Indonesia Sampai 2020. 2006

15. Vulnerability

16. % of most-at-risk populations with comprehensive knowledge, 2004 vs. 2007 Source: 1. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007 2. UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) The knowledge among FSWs and IDUs has increased whereas among MSM it is declined slightly over the time.

17. % of most-at-risk populations with comprehensive knowledge of HIV & AIDS, 2002 vs. 2004-05 Source: Ministry of Health, Indonesia. Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. Jakarta, September 2005 13.9 16.2 00 23.823.7 43.3 6.7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 FSWsClients of FSWsMSMIDU Percent (%) 2002 2004 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

18. % of population 15-49 yrs who know about HIV prevention ways, 2002-2003 Source: BKKBN/ORC Macro, Demographic and Health Survey, 2002-2003

19. 52.4 27.5 6.3 23.8 46.4 63 74.3 0 25 50 75 100 Urban Rural No education Elementary education Junior secondary Senior secondary Higher secondary Residence Education of women (%) % of women 15-49 yrs who know that HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child, by residence and education, 2000 Source: BPS_UNICEF, End Decade Statistical Report: Data and Descriptive Analysis, 2000

20. % of population 15-49 yrs who have heard of HIV & AIDS, 2002-2003 Source: BKKBN/ORC Macro, Demographic and Health Survey, 2002-2003 National average Female = 58.8 % Male = 72.8 %

21. % of female 15-24 yrs with comprehensive knowledge of HIV & AIDS, 2003 Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

22. % of population 13-15 yrs and 15-24 yrs, with comprehensive knowledge in East Java, 2004 Source: UNICEF, Population Council - Final Report of Baseline Data Collection on Young People and HIV/AIDS Prevention in Selected Islamic Schools in East Java, 2004 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

23. % of population 13-15 yrs and 15-24 yrs, who have heard of HIV/AIDS in East Java, 2004 Source: UNICEF, Population Council - Final Report of Baseline Data Collection on Young People and HIV/AIDS Prevention in Selected Islamic Schools in East Java, 2004

24. Risk behaviors

25. % of most-at-risk populations reporting the use of a condom during recent and past commercial encounters, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

26. Average prices charged for commercial sex by various most-at-risk populations, 2004-05 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

27. Chain of multiple sexual partnerships and risks of HIV transmission in Jakarta & Surabaya, 2004-2005 General population through pregnant women Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

28. % of IDUs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

29. % of IDUs reporting commercial sex during the past 12 months, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

30. % of IDUs who have used condoms and avoided sharing injecting equipment, 2004-2005 27.3 8.7 18 18.9 19.2 19.1 23.1 14 18.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 <25 yrs.>25 yrs.All Percent (%) Female Male All Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

31. % of IDUs reporting the use of sterile equipment the last time they injected, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

32. % of IDUs who used their own needles/syringe, by contact with NGO, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

33. % of IDUs by safe injecting behavior, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

34. % of FSWs and MSWs reporting the use of a condom during sex with most recent client, 2004 Vs. 2007 Source:1. Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

35. % of FSWs and MSWs reporting the use of a condom during sex with most recent client, 2002 and 2004 UNAIDS recommendation Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

36. % of MSM reporting unprotected sex with different partners, 2004-05 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

37. Source:1. Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007 % of men reporting the use of a condom the last time they had anal sex with a male partner, 2004-2005 Vs. 2007 Condom use among MSM has decreased significantly over time

38. % of men reporting the use of a condom the last time they had anal sex with a male partner, 2004-2005 Source: 1. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report, Indonesia, 2005 & 2. Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. Jakarta, September 2005

39. % of men who engaged in male-male sex in the past 12 months, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

40. % of men in high-risk occupation who paid for sex in the past 12 months, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

41. % of men in high-risk occupation reporting the use of a condom during sex, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

42. % of young people who had premarital sex during the last 12 months, 2004-2005 The details about age groups of these young people are not given in the survey report. However, they were said to be high school students. Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

43. Gap between knowledge and practice among young people in Indonesia, 2002 Source: UNICEF. Regional Update of UNICED Action: HIV/AIDS, children and youth, mother and babies in East Asia and the Pacific. December 2002

44. National response

45. % of most-at-risk populations who have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months and who know their results, 2005 Vs. 2007 Source:1. Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) Indonesia 2004-2005 MoH, Jakarta September 2005 Jakarta, September 2005 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

46. % of most-at-risk population reached by HIV prevention programs, by age, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

47. % of most-at-risk population reached by HIV prevention programs, 2004-2005 Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) result in Indonesia 2004-2005. MoH, Jakarta, September 2005

48. % of women who have access to antenatal care, 2003-2005 Yes 92% No 8% Source:: UNICEF PMTCT Report Card 2005

49. Number of HIV+ pregnant women who are in need of and who are receiving ART to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, 2007 Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008 2-4 % of HIV+ pregnant women are receiving ART to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV

50. % of HIV+ pregnant women who received antiretroviral to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

51. Number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2007 Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008 15 % of total people with advanced HIV infection are receiving ART.

52. % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2006-2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

53. % of schools that provided life skills-based education in the last academic year, 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007

54. Socio-economic impact

55. Impact of HIV & AIDS on life expectancy and crude death rate, 2005 and 2015 Source: McLeod R. The economic costs of inaction – Curbing the Asian HIV/AIDS epidemic, Draft version. Asian Development Bank/UNAIDS, February 2007 Life expectancyCrude Death Rate Recent (2007) research showed that while there was no change in both life expectancy and crude death rates in 2005 in Indonesia because of HIV/AIDS. However, there are projected changes for 2015 under the baseline scenario. Specifically, the life expectancy of Indonesians will reduce by 0.5 year and the crude death rates will increase by 0.2 per cent by 2015

56. % of hospital beds taken by AIDS patients over the next 20 years, 2006 Source: AusAID. Impacts of HIV/AIDS 2005-2025 in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor. Synopsis Report of the HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Modeling and Impact Study. February 2006 In 2025, an estimated 27 percent of public medical beds will be filled with people living with HIV and AIDS.

57. Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

58. THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org