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Guess the Culture of East & Southeast Asia!
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Buddhist religious leaders Lamas
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Acupuncture
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Martial Arts
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Most people of the Philippines & East Timor are this religion Christianity (Roman Catholic)
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Chinese Lunar New Year
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Shakuhachi
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Author Lady Murasaki (one of world’s 1 st novels)
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Confucianism
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Confucianism: 551-479 BC –Confucius lived during social upheaval frustrated with govn’t –Created social & ethical philosophy All relationships involve defined roles & mutual obligations Valued order, continuity, social cohesion above personal gain Education is key in position in society (wisdom & desire for learning define ideal leaders)
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Confucianism cont’d –Ethical/ Virtue based Ruler accountable for ppl (drought, war) –Loses Mandate of Heaven Respect elders, loyalty to govn’t, keep one’s place in society Inner part: treat each other with love, respect, and consideration for the needs of all
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Taoism
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Taoism (Daoism): 604-531 BC –Founded by Laozi* means “The Way” –Oneness w/ humanity & nature –Values simplicity, spontaneity, tranquility Against competition & possession Best govn’t was the least govn’t –Yin/Yang: balance of opposing forces yin- feminine, passive, moon, water, clouds yang- masculine, active, sun, fire, dragons
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Japan’s businesses have turned their focus from ______ to ______ Job security for workers to profit (post 90s)
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Mandarin Chinese
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Main language spoken here Cantonese
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Puppet Plays
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Epic written by a Javanese court poet named Mpu Kanwa; a modification of the Indian Mahābhārata. Arjunavivaha
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Faith in leaders believed to have power to heal the sick and communicate with spirits Shamanism
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Japanese devotion to spiritual beings and powers called kami, & blends well with Buddhism Shintoism
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82% China’s literacy rate: Lowest in region
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Calligraphy
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Pagodas
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This is no longer promised in China Govn’t paid for health care
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Wats
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Batik
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Lacquerware (can take weeks to a yr. to complete)
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Has 300 ethnic groups and 250 languages. Indonesia
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Kuala Lumpur (KLCC) Golden Triangle Petronas Twin Towers
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Foot Binding
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Foot binding: 900s to early 1900s –Desire to have small, slender feet Golden Lotus (size), Lotus Gait (style of walk) –Many outlawed it (Communists, Manchus) End up being a sore spot b/w Han & Manchu –Almost 100% of wealthy had it done (at young age) –Can cause infections, gangrene; but some can still walk, work, even dance
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$26,300 vs $2,000 Singapore’s GDP per capita vs. GDP per capita of Vietnam & Laos
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Special Economic Zones Allows foreign investment to flow in
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Longhouses
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Noh Drama
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Kabuki Drama
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This country has Chinese dialects, French, English and its native language Vietnam
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Origami
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Ideograms
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Major language throughout SE Asia due to business and global trade English
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52 Avg. life expectancy in Laos (lowest)
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Haiku
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This country has a language from the Malayo-Polynesian family along with Spanish and English The Philippines
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Buddhist pagodas near Pagan, Myanmar
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Main religion of Malaysia and Indonesia Islam
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Legong (retells Ramayana)
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Chinlon
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Silat
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Songkran (Water Festival)
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Vietnam’s Tet Lunar New Year
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Major religion of Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam Buddhism
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