1. Pigs in the World

2. Pig Population No. pigs

3. Pig Population

4. (%) Change in pig no.(’95-’05)

5. Pork Pord. by country Pork prod.

6. Pork Pord. by country

7. (%) % change in pork prod.

8. Porkimport

9. Pork export

10. Pork per capita/yr, kg Pork consumption by income 자료 : whole pig, 1999

11. pence Production Cost 1,850won 2,621won 2,430won

12. Sung H Kim and Hak Kyo Lee Gyongi Regional Research Center, Hankyong National University, Korea Korea Breeding Pig Industry – Now and Future

13. Past Raising Pigs Customer: Packer Target : Productivity Dressing % Now Producing Pork Customer: Consumer Target: High quality and Safe Pork Introduction: Pork Producer Pig Farmers Pork Producers

14. Introduction: Pork Producer Pork Producers produce Higher Quality Pork With Lower Production Cost For consumers To make Maximum Profit.

15. Introduction: Pork Producer Pork Producers produce High Quality Pork With Lower Production Cost To consumers For Maximize Sustainable Profit. Sows Boars Breeding Pig

16. Korea Pig Industry No. pigs and producers

17. Korea Pig Industry No. pigs per producers

18. Pig Population Slaughter Pigs Korea Pig Industry No. pigs and slaughters

19. Korea Pig Industry Sow to Boar ratio by year 14:1 44:1 unit: thousand

20. Pork Production System Berkshire Native Br.

21. Breeding Pig Industry Function No. Farms No. sows Dam lineSire lineEtc. GGP GGP+GP GP GGP+GP+C H GP+CH Total 21 36 46 15 9 127 3,902 20,247 19,239 11,522 1,315 56,225 890 2,060 - 737 846 4,533 1,916 2 3,680 30 - 5,628 Table 2. Number of breeding pig farms by their function.

22. Breeding Pig Industry Breed Land- race Large White Duroc Berkshir e etc.total Sows Boars Total 14,852 666 15,518 41,373 751 42,124 2,197 453 2,650 2,076 104 2,180 5,744 166 5,910 66,242 2,140 68,382 Table 3. Number of breeding pigs by breed in registered breeding pig producers.

23. Breeding Pig Industry

24. 1998200220042008 AI studs Boars Semen sold (thousand) 45 810 na 1 50 2,290 na 1 56 2,682 3,098 49 3,293 3,583 Table 4 Number of AI studs and semen sold by year. 1: na: not available

25. Breeding Pig Industry Days to 90kg or ADG 1 Backfat Thickness FCR 1 Performance Requirements 135days or 1,000g 15mm2.2 Table 5. The minimum performance requirements for AI boars. 1: Average daily gain and Feed conversion rate during 30-90kg body weight,

26. Breeding Pig Industry Breed2000200120022003200420052006200720082009 USA Canada EU etc. Total 560 538 501 - 1559 1027 357 - 30 1414 901 354 19 - 1274 452 297 - 11 760 a 690 327 344 - 1361 1190 350 41 - 1581 1039 762 481 - 2282 659 1101 277 26 2063 592 477 195 - 1264 205 102 - 307 b Table 6. Number of breeding pigs imported by country and year. a: reduced for swine fever, b: reduced due to Avian Flu.

27. Breeding Pig Industry Breed200020012002200320042005200620072008 Philippines Malaysia Vietnam Cambodia etc. Total 114 - 200 314 93 109 80 - 282 - 34 - 34 -- 225 - 612 - 26 863 - - 86 - 300 79 379 Table 7. Number of breeding pigs exported by country and year.

28. Breeding Pig Industry SexNo. Days to 90kg BFLEA 1 Meat% Female Male 34,406 9,894 154.8 146.2 13.1 11.1 29.4 27.9 58.5 59.5 Table 8. The results of farm test of the purebred from GGP in 2008 1: Loin Eye Area

29. Breeding Pig Industry A1A1 B1B1 C1C1 Korea average 3 TB 2 NBA 2 Litters/y/s NW 2 12.2 11.03 2.34 10.03 11.57 10.80 2.43 9.46 14.19 12.46 - 9.39 - 10.53 - Table 9. Reproduction performance of some GGP in 2009. 1: three farms from major breeding pig producers in GGP level. 2: total born(TB), number born alive(NBA) and number weaned(NW), respectively. 3: average from 16,808 purebred LW and L sows litters in 2008, data from KAIA

30. Now and Future Policies for Breeding pig Industry Financial supports for renovating GGP farms Core AI studs for sharing superior boars between breeding pig producers Developing software for genetic estimation through BLUP and Animal Mode

31. Now and Future Pig Breeding Improving the Performance + Maintaining the improved performance Selection Breeding Strategy Genetic Network Mating System

32. Now and Future Core AI Stud Building genetic relationships between GGP farms Build the networking system Connected genetically Bigger genetic population Rapid genetic progress

33. Acknowledgement Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (http://www.mifaff.go.kr),http://www.mifaff.go.kr Korean statistical information service (http://kosis.kr)http://kosis.kr Korea Animal Improvement Association (http://www.aiak.or.kr).http://www.aiak.or.kr This work was supported by the GRRC program of Gyeonggi province.( GRRC2010-B03)

34. Korea Breeding Pig Industry – Now and Future Thank you

37. Pig Industry II Hankyung Univ. Sung Hoon Kim

38. Breeding Pig Industry

39. note No. of Sows900,000 Replacement rate35%40%/yr Culling rate10%15% Potential demand350,000 Replacement Gilts 900,000 x 35% ÷ 90% x 70% Actual demand245,00070%

40. No. sold per company in 2008 Over 20,000/yr : Kaya, Darby, Sunjin, NH Over 5,000/yr : Gusi, Kumbo, Farmsco Etc. : PIC, EZbio… Breeding pig supplier

41. Note No. of sows900,000 Litter/sow/yr2.4 Amples/mating2.3 Farrowing rate85% Potential demand 5,845,000 Semen Optimum boar no. of AI studs in Korea 4,091,000 ÷ 1200(100ample/mon/boar) = 3,400 Actual demand4,091,000 AI Stud 70%

42. 3,300 boars in 49 Studs Over 20,000/month : Darby, Sunjin, Semen Bank, North, West Over 10,000/mon : Farms world, Dodram, Gimje… Semen from AI Stud

43. Integration

44. Leadership Packer ▷ Needs from Packer ▷ Breeder, Farms, Feed Cooperatives ▷ Group Purchase, Group Marketing ▷ Breeder, Feed, Packer Feed Mill ▷ Needs from Feed mill ▷ Breeder, Farm, Packer Ownership Maximize (vertical) ▷ Own all value chain ▷ Stable Integration Minimize (horizontal) ▷ Contracts ▷ Fortify control power Intermediate ▷ Own, Contracts Example USA (Smithfield) ▷ 27 mil/yr (’06,12%) ▷ Packer, Max Denmark (DC/DMA) ▷ 21 mil./yr (’06,96%) ▷ Coop., Min Korea ▷ 2.5 mil/yr (20%) ▷ Feed Mill, Mid. Pig Integration

45. Breeder Feed mill Farm Mgmt Pork Value Chain

46. Production Where the needs meet between production and marketing. stable market place - marketing channel Higher price Distribution stable source - same amount all year round uniform and excellent pork Pig Integration in Korea Using same Breeding Pig, Feed, Management Weak leadership under low binding contracts. Key Success Factor : Low Production Cost and High Quality Pork Concept of Pig Integration

47. Good for consumer. Always same quality as expected. Uniformity!!! Most influencing factor on pork quality is Cooking !!! Pork Quality Breeding Pig

48. Performance ▷ Healthe Status ▷ Sire : Pork Quality ▷ Dam :Reproductivity Sales Power ▷ Timing and amount ▷ F1 gilts and semen Farm, Feed Mill Productivity ▷ Low Production Cost ▷ Specialization Total Service ▷ Vet, Management, Facility, Waste tmt ▷ F1 gilts and semen Slaughter, Marketing Pork Quality ▷ Grade A, B, 1+ ▷ Uniformity ▷ PSE (pH), Drip Loss Differentiation ▷ Functional Products ▷ Breed, KSF for Pig Integration

49. Specialization

50. - 50 - GGP (Great Grand Parent) CH (Commercial Herd) Roll : Genetic improvement Replacement itself : 3,000 Roll : slaughter pig(17 mil.) Demand of F1 gilts : 262,500 Sow 900,000 GP (Grand Parent) Roll : producing F1 gilts Replacement purebreed gilt : 21,000 두 52,500 6,000 Production Pyramid

51. 6,000 52,500 900,000 AI stud 3,400 GGPGPCH

52. Breeder(AI Stud) Pork Producer ExpensiveGeneticImprovement Profitability Farm Magmt Heterosis Specialization = Roll sharing

53. Excellent Performance. (Systematic Breeding Scheme.) High Health Status. Can Produce Uniform Quality Pork Condition of Gilts and Semen

54. Breeding = Improvement + Maintenance Basic : Genetic Potential Improvement : Test, Evaluation, Selection Maintenance : Systematic Mating GGP : Breeding

55. Systematic Mating A D CBE ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ AB DE CDBCEA ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ABCDDEABCDEABCDEEABC ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ A(BCD)E D(EAB)C C(DEA)BB(CDE)AE(ABC)D Inbreeding coeff.=0.0 after 7 geneation with 60 sows

56. Breeding = Selection + Mating Selection : improve as customers want Mating : Develop Korean Pig, Producing uniform pork Pig Breeding

57. GP and AI Stud AI Stud GGP Pork Producers GP

58. GP and AI Stud GP Excellent Gilts High health F1 Disease Monitoring System AI Stud Excellent Boar High health F1 Disease Monitoring System Supply high health gilts and semen

59. Pig Improvement Individual GGP : Impossible Effective Improvement : Size Network for GGP should be compulsory Pig Improvement Network

60. Should have experience Compulsory(?) Understandings for target country Export

61. Farmer owns Management Contracts Pipestone System

62. Thank You

63. Discussion