1. 1 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Identity in the Ambient Intelligence Environment Sabine Delaitre

2. 2 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Summary  Ambient Intelligence (AmI) Environment  Identity in AmI Space  Scenario  Use Cases

3. 3 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Ambient Intelligence Environment  Key technologies Ubiquitous Computing Ubiquitous Communication Intelligent user friendly Interfaces  Purpose Deliver seamless applications and services to citizens  User-driven approach Better integration of technology into our environment  Understand how people interact with technology  Indispensable component: user context  Characteristics to be achieved Ubiquity, awareness, transparency, intelligent, sensitive, adaptive and responsive Or how to enrich the quality of everyday life.

4. 4 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Social Technologic Protection of personal data Common standards to permit interoperation Seamless communications infrastructure Use in a natural way Enhancing opportunities (dev. of app. & provision to market) Level of personal control over AmI Ambient Intelligence Environment Economic Legal Trusted network Some drivers for scenario development

5. 5 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Identity in AmI Space (1/2)  Identity information Offline Identity  Related to appearance (hair, eyes colour, glasses)  Social information (name, postal address, phone number)  Identity tokens (passport, visa, credit card, security social number, bank account number) Digital Identity  Related to appearance (biometrics template)  Social Information (nickname, e-mail address, IP address)  Identity tokens (digital signature, digital certificate ) Identity to bridge offline and digital Identities  Knowledge-based Identification (password, PIN)  Related to the user context (profile, user preferences)

6. 6 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Identity in AmI Space (2/2)  Identity information concerns Interoperability  Identity information should be understandable by any device Privacy  Identity information should be used by authorized devices  User should be able to control /specify which information to disclose and to whom Data protection Storage  Centralized or not

7. 7 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Scenario: scene presentation -- Enjoy a bar in 2012 -- AmI space of the bar Electronic devices at both entrances Personal electronic devices Adaptive screen TV screen

8. 8 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Schematic view of the scenario -- Enjoy a bar in 2012 -- Entry into the bar At the bar Chance encounter Payment

9. 9 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Use case 1: in his/her city Entry into the bar At the bar Chance encounter Payment He declares his preferences and actives his availability to meet a friend Barman: do you want a cappuccino? (the favourite drink) The adaptive screen shows him the soft drinks. Thanks to his electronic devices he watches TV in the language of his choice (preference) An alarm notifies him a friend is coming in. He pays with fingerprint mode He pays with RFID card from local account. - favourite drink, etc. - user specificities: temporal medication - list of friends based of phone numbers - Seamless (T) - Standard (T) - Level of personal control (S) - Use in a natural way (S) - Protection of data (L) - Trust and market (E)

10. 10 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Use case 2: foreign countries Entry into the bar At the bar Chance encounter Payment He declares his preferences. A temporal account is open. The adaptive screen automatically provides him the menu in his own language. After a drink and a reservation of this hotel through the wifi connection, he is more relaxed and actives his availability to meet a person putting his profile at disposal. An alarm notifies him two answers. He accepts one. His temporal account indicates the amount to be paid in both currencies with the conversion rate. - Seamless (T) - Standard (T) - Level of personal control (S) - Use in a natural way (S) - Protection of data (L) - Trust and market (E)

11. 11 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Conclusion: analyse (1/3)  AmI characteristics Adaptive  Language, currency, soft drinks (medication taken into account) Easy to use  Biometrics Interoperability  Foreign countries Seamless  Wifi, RFID User-driven approach  Take into account profile, user preferences Identity in the AmI environment

12. 12 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Conclusion: analyse (2/3)  Identity types Offline identity  Related to the appearance, finger (uc1)  Identity tokens, RFID card (uc1), credit card(uc2), BAN (uc1) Digital identity  Related to the appearance, fingerprint template(uc1)  Social information, ID of personal electronic device(uc1&2) Identity to bridge offline and digital Identities  Knowledge-based Identification, [password, PIN of personal electronic device(uc1&2)]  Related to the user context, profile, use preferences (uc1&2)  Identity concerns Privacy and control User decides to active or not his availability, what information is put at disposal, and knows (trusts) the scope of disclosure is inside the AmI bar Data protection Identity in the AmI environment

13. 13 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Identity in the AmI environment Entry into the bar At the bar Chance encounter Payment He declares his preferences and actives his availability to meet a friend Barman: do you want a cappuccino? (the favourite drink) The adaptive screen shows him the soft drinks. Thanks to his electronic devices he watches TV in the language of his choice (preference) An alarm notifies him a friend is coming in. He pays with fingerprint mode He pays with RFID card from local account. 1 Profile representation  individual profile  preferences 2 Profile representation  individual profile  sociological profile  personal network 1 Identifier  biometrics  fingerprint 2 identifier  electronic device  id card / RFID 1 Identifier  electronic device (  PDA) 2 Profile representation  individual profile  preferences Identity / electronic device / access 1 Identity / data protection 2 Identity / storage / biometrics template Conclusion: analyse (3/3)

14. 14 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Sabine Delaitre sabine.delaitre@cec.eu.int JRC, IPTS, ICT unit http://cybersecurity.jrc.es Thank you

15. 15 / 14 FIDIS 2 nd WS WP2 – Fontainebleau, December 2004 Use case 2: foreign countries Entry into the bar At the bar Chance encounter Payment He declares his preferences. A temporal account is open. The adaptive screen automatically provides him the menu in his own language. After a drink and a reservation of this hotel through the wifi connection, he is more relaxed and actives his availability to meet a person putting his profile at disposal. An alarm notifies him two answers. He accepts one. His temporal account indicates the amount to be paid in both currencies with the conversion rate. Analyse (4) Profile representation  individual profile  sociological profile /anonymous Profile representation  individual profile  preferences 1 Identity / electronic device / access 2 Identity / standardization