1. Shading

2. What is Shading? Assigning of a color to a pixel in the final image. So, everything in shading is about how to select and combine colors to get the look you want.

3. What impacts shading? The lights in a scene. The geometry of objects in a scene. The normals of objects. The shader properties of an object: –Color,transparency, emissivity, etc… The rendering algorithm –Eg ray-tracing versus scan-line rendering.

4. The Original CG Shading Techniques Faceted Shading Smooth Shading Specular Shading

5. What is a Normal? Plane Normal Light Reflected Light Plane Normal Reflected Light Eyepoint

6. Faceted/Flat Shading

7. Smooth/Gouraud Shading

8. Specular/Phong Shading

9. Next: Surface Shaders A grouping of all variables that influence the rendered color of a 3D object. Surface finish Simulated material. Surface libraries/material databases. Surface Layers RenderMan Shading

10. Surface Layers Combine multiple shaders for astonishing effects. Build up shades like a painter.

11. Renderman Shaders Renderman is a procedural shader language with tremendous versatility. All major feature animated feature films use Renderman as part of production. Like programming in C code. You write Shaders for Renderman like you would write C code for computers.

12. Image Mapping Generally referred to as Texture Mapping. 2D Texture Mapping Creating the map Maps for real-time Maps for feature film

13. 1 Map Many Attributes

14. 1 Map Many Parts

15. Image Mapping in Games

16. Image Mapping in Film

17. Projection Methods

19. Positioning the Map

20. Map Blending

21. Surface Reflectivity Ambient Reflection Diffuse Reflection Specular Reflection Reflection maps Environment Maps Glow/Incandescence

22. Surface Reflectivity

23. Reflection/Environment Maps

24. Color Maps

25. Surface Texture/Roughness Visual textures – like brick wallpaper. Spatial textures/roughness – mod geometry. Bump maps – modify surface normals. Displacement maps 2D Procedural `Texture’ maps. 3D Procedural `Texture’ maps.

29. Bump Map Example

31. 2d Procedural texture maps

32. 3D Procedural texture maps