1. Analysis Modules F. Hahn

2. Goal of todays Meeting Inform about current status and layouts of the analysis modules. (the focus will be on common modules) Look specifically into the needs for O 2 and H 2 O analyzers in order to prepare a tender for the instruments. and also… Start the discussion for the other analysis modules.

3. Content of Talk Introduction Analysis Module Overview and needs for O 2 and H 2 O analysis –ATLAS –CMS –LHCb –ALICE Analyzer Choices / Tender Next Steps

4. Information What is presented here are (mostly) proposals, they don’t represent approved designs. The resources (components and manpower) required to make these modules are (mostly) not in the scope of the current work packages. In the beginning analysis instruments can be used manually. Fully equipped and automatic analysis modules can be ready for 2 nd year of LHC operation.

5. Overview Two Types of Analysis Modules –Common Analysis Modules for O 2, H 2 O, IR analysis. Receive gas from several sub-detectors, the control is done in the PLC for “Auxiliary Gas” –Detector Specific Analysis Modules for O 2, H 2 O, or Monitor chambers. Receive gas from one single sub-detectors. The control is done in the PLC of that sub-detector. Note: Analysers that are driven or controlled through the gas system plc, should be defined now so that there existence can be foreseen in the program. Stand alone analysers (e.g. GC’s) can be added later provided space and hardware connections have been foreseen.

6. ATLAS

7. ATLAS SG-Building – Common Analysis Modules: 1.One module for general IR analysis. Checking gas mixtures for RPC, MDT and CSC. 2.One module for O 2 and H 2 O analysis for all systems. –Sub-Detector Specific Modules 1.TRT: Multi-way sampling system with GC 2.TRT: Mixer analysis (CO2 and O2) 3.MDT: Multi-way sampling systems for monitor chamber. RPC: One hygrometer in humidifier module TGC: One hygrometer in Recovery module (ATEX /Zone 2) Relevant for current tender

8. Common O 2 and H 2 O Analysis Module

9. Common IR Analysis Module

10. ATLAS USA-Area – Common modules: –non –Sub-Detector Specific Modules 1.TGC: IR-Analyzer for TGC envelops 2.TRT: Multi-way sampling system for GC and monitor chamber

11. IR-Analyzer for TGC envelops:

12. Summary ATLAS Analysis Modules Location Sub-DetectorModule Drawing EDMS N o. Module ID Number PLC RoomRack SGSG1.X10-Y07CommonStandard IR Analyser 725618 91,92,93Exp. Module SGSG1.X10-Y08CommonStandard O2 + H2O analyser 725618 94Exp. Module SGSG1.X04-Y09TRTIR analyser (CO2+O2) 725646 91TRT SGnot definedTRTGC analysis 725646 n.a.stand alone SGSG1.X12-Y12MDTMonitoring Chamber 725644 91MDT USY.59-26.A2TGC IR analyser (n-pentane in envelope gas) 725645 91TGC USY.53-25.A2TRTAnalysis 3 + old GC 725646 92, 93TRT Relevant for current tender RPC: One hygrometer in humidifier module TGC: One hygrometer in Recovery module (ATEX /Zone 2)

13. Cost for Common Analysis Modules Item O 2 +H 2 O IR Rack, valves, pipe work 11’000,-14’500,- Analyzer instruments 16’000,-15’500,- Control Chassis 3’000,-3’000,- Manpower (FSU) 13’000,-13’000,- Total43’000,-46’000,-

14. ATLAS Budget situation Loc. Analysis Module Cost(P+M) Funds in WP Comments SG Common O2 + H2O 43 k 50 k Tender now SG Common IR 46 k Analyzer bought SG MDT Mon. Chambers 18 k 0 SG TGC H2O Measurement in Recovery Module 8 k 0 Tender now SG RPC H20 Measurement in Humidifier Module 8 k 7.5 k Tender Now SG TRT: Mixer monitoring (IR) 39 k Analyzer bought SG TRT: GC analysis Not costed 0 USA TRT: Analysis 3 + (exist.) GC 22 k USA TGC: IR analysis envelop gas 36 k Analyzer bought Preliminary

15. Summary Analyzer needs ATLAS Oxygen Analyzer: –1 x device used for MDT, CSC, (TRT) + RPC. (high quality, compatible with all gases (except TGC), automatic ranging, etc. ) H 2 O Analyzer: –1 x device for common system: (large range 1 ppm to 25’000 ppm, high reliability compatible with MDT, RPC, (TRT) and CSC mixtures). -1 x hygrometer for TGC recovery module (0-1’000ppm range, ATEX certified for Zone 2, compatible with TGC gas) -1 x hygrometer for RPC humidifier module: (range up to 20’000 ppm wet mirror technology)

16. CMS

17. CMS SG-Building – Common modules: 1.One analysis module for general IR analysis. Checking gas mixtures for RPC, DT and CSC. 2.One analysis module for O 2 and H 2 O analysis for all systems. –Sub-Detector Specific Modules 1.RPC: Multi-way sampling system with GC 2.RPC: Multi-way sampling systems for monitor chamber. Relevant for current tender

18. Common O 2 and H 2 O Analysis Module (CMS)

19. Common IR Analysis Module (CMS)

20. CMS USC-Area – Common modules: –non –Sub-Detector Specific Modules 1.DT: multi-channel-sampling for O 2 (5 analyzers) 2.CSC multi-way sampling for monitor chamber and O 2 analyzer 3.RPC: (future monitor system) Relevant for current tender

21. UX O 2 -Analyzers for DT’s: UXUSC O 2 analysisUSC Monitor chambers (1/5 of the installation)

22. UX O 2 -Analyzers for CSC’s:

23. Summary CMS Analysis Modules Location Sub- Detector Module Drawing EDMS N o. Module ID Number PLC RoomRack SGG2A11CommonStandard IR Analyser 716155 91,92Exp. Module SGG2A12CommonStandard O2 + H2O analyser 716155 94Exp. Module SGG2B09RPCGC analysis 716159 n.a.stand alone SGG2B11RPCMonitoring Chamber 716159 91RPC USC S1L04+S1L03 for O 2 S1L01+S1L02 for Mon. Cham. DT Multi-Channel Sampling for O2 and Monitor chamber 437166 91 - 95DT USCS1M01CSC Multi-way Sampling for O2 and Monitor chamber 716157 91CSC USCS1J02RPCProvision for future system - -- Relevant for current tender RPC: One hygrometer in humidifier module (existing)

24. CMS Budget Situation Loc. Analysis Module Cost(P+M) Funds in WP Instruments SG Common O2 + H2O 43 k 25 k Tender now SG Common IR 46 k 25 k Analyzer bought SG GC analysis Not costed 0 RPC group SG RPC Mon. Chambers 18 k 0- USC DT O2 + Mon. Chamber 110 k 115 k Tender now USC CSC O2 + Mon. Chamber 42 k 0 Tender now USC RPC future Mon. chamber Not costed 0- Preliminary Relevant for current tender

25. Summary Analyzer needs CMS Oxygen Analyzer: –7 x devices used for common(1x), CSC (1x) and DT (5x). (high quality, compatible with gases, automatic ranging, etc. ) H 2 O Analyzer: –2 x device for common(1x) and for CSC (1x) system: (large range 1 ppm to 25’000 ppm, high reliability compatible with all gases).

26. LHCb

27. LHCb Analysis Modules SG Building SG Building Common analysis modules:  One module for O 2 and H 2 O analysis for all systems. UX-A Area Sub-Detector Specific Modules  OT: Multi-way sampling system for H2O meter. Relevant for current tender

28. Common O 2 and H 2 O Analysis Module (LHCb)

29. UX O 2 -Analyzers for OT-Detector:

30. LHCb Budget Situation Loc. Analysis Module Cost(P+M) Funds in WP Instruments SG Common O2 + H2O 43 k 35 k Tender now UX-A OT O2, H2O + Mon. Chamber 25 - 32 k t.b.c. Tender now Preliminary

31. Summary Analyzer needs LHCb Oxygen Analyzer: –1 x devices used for Common module in SG (high quality, compatible with gases, automatic ranging, etc. ) H 2 O Analyzer: –2 x devices for common + OT (1): (range 1 ppm to 1’000 ppm, high reliability compatible with RICH gases).

32. ALICE

33. ALICE SG-Building – Common Analysis Modules: 1.One module for general IR analysis. checking gas mixtures for TPC, TRD, TOF, RPC, CPC, PMD + CPV. 2.One module for O 2 and H 2 O analysis for all systems. –Sub-Detector Specific Modules 1.TPC: O 2 and H 2 O meters. TCD for mixture analysis.

34. Common O 2 and H 2 O Analysis Module

35. Common IR Analysis Module

36. ALICE Plug-Area – Common modules: –non –Sub-Detector Specific Modules –HMPID: O 2 and H 2 O meters (Zone 2 / Atex) –HMPID: IR analysis for envelop gas (?)

37. HMPID O 2 and H 2 O Analysis Module

38. Summary ALICE Analysis Modules Location Sub- Detector Module Drawing EDMS N o. Module ID Number PLC RoomRack SGSG / 1KCommonStandard IR Analyser 742767 91,92Exp. Module SGSG / 1JCommonStandard O2 + H2O analyser tbc 94Exp. Module SGG2B09TPCO2, H2O + TCD ? 91, 92TPC PlugPlug / 3 JHMPID Multi-Channel Sampling for O2 and H2O 742768 91HMPID Plug???HMPID Multi-Channel Sampling enclosure volumes (measure Traces of CH4) 742768 92HMPID Relevant for current tender RPC: One hygrometer in humidifier module

39. ALICE Budget situation Loc. Analysis Module Cost(P+M) Funds in WP Comments SG Common O2 + H2O 42 k 50.5 k Tender now SG Common IR 44 k Analyzer bought Plug HMPID O2 and H2O 43 k 17.9 k Tender now Plug HMPID enclosure gas (CH4 analysis) Not costed 0 To be confirmed SG Hygrometer Humidifier Module 8 k 5.5 k Tender now Preliminary

40. Summary Analyzer needs ALICE Oxygen Analyzer: –1x device used for common system. (high quality, compatible with all gases (except TGC), automatic ranging, etc. ) –1x device for HMPID. -(0-1’000ppm range, ATEX certified for Zone 2, compatible with CH4 gas) H 2 O Analyzer: –1x device for common system: (large range 1 ppm to 25’000 ppm, high reliability compatible with all mixtures). -1x device (0-1’000ppm range, ATEX certified for Zone 2, compatible with CH4 gas) 1x Hygrometer for RPC Humidifier Module (range up to 20’000 ppm)

41. Analyser Choices and Tender

42. Proposed Firms Oxygen Analyzers: AmetecAMSOrbispherePanametricsTeledyneHygrometers: Ametec Edgetec (G+M) Shaw Xentaur / MCM

43. O 2 Analyzers Technologies Electro-chemical: –Can be compatible with all mixtures, but may be not all companies have the same degree of “savoir faire”. –Fuel cells have limited lifetime (~ 1 year) –Can be sensitive to pollution in the gas –Special cells for CO2 (not all suppliers have them) –Cheap (5kCHF) transmitter type sensors exist (not really appropriate for remote scanning systems) –Sophisticated Instruments (> 8 kCHF) have: automatic ranging (usually required for multi channel systems) automatic calibration (required for high precision measurements) Zirconium oxide: –They cannot measure O 2 in gas mixtures containing hydrocarbons. –Longer lifetime than fuel cells –More reliable measurement –Usually more expensive than fuel cell technology Other technologies, e.g. paramagnetic, etc. exist, but they are not so universally useable.

44. H 2 O Analysers Technologies 1.Capacitive: –Relatively inexpensive transmitter type sensors –Can be Atex certified –Good in low range, not so reliable > 1’000 ppm –Can be destroyed by acids present in the gas 2.Wet mirror: + Much more reliable + Longer lifetime –Higher price –Not all instruments can measure low range –Usually not ATEX certified

45. Next Steps

46. Summary Analyser Needs Oxygen Analysers Hygrometers ATLAS13 CMS72 LHCb12 ALICE22 Total119

47. Tender for O 2 and H 2 O Analysers Experiments should confirm quantity and provide specs for each analyser. The Tender can take into account for each individual analyser. We will keep the option to split the contract into several smaller orders.

48. Calendar for Tender Partial or full Approval of layouts and funds for analysis modules by the experiments. Draft technical specification (with individual requirements for each sensor). Approval of technical spec. 30 th of June 2006 Sent out tender (Target date 7 th of July 2006) Place analyser order September 2006.