2. 200 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 300 Major VocabNative Americans Explorers Native Americans 2 Explorers 2

3. The name of the Ice Age Land bridge that may have brought the first inhabitants over from Asia. Row 1---100 Question

4. Beringia Row 1---100 Answer

5. The name for the region that includes much of Mexico and Central America. This is where the agricultural revolution took place, leading to the first civilizations in the Americas. Row 1---200 Question

6. Mesoamerica Row 1---200 Answer

7. The top three motivating factors for exploration of the Americas. Row 1---300 Question

8. God, Glory, and Gold Row 1---300 Answer

9. The term given to the learning of farming methods that happened between 9,000 and 10,000 years ago in the Americas is called Row 1---400 Question

10. The agricultural revolution Row 1---400 Answer

11. -Interactions between Native Americans and Europeans led the the sharing of ideas, livestock, foods, and disease. What is this called? Row 1---500 Question

12. The Columbian Exchange Row 1---500 Answer

13. This group is talented in engineering and mathematics. They developed complex calendars, built temple pyramids, and were experienced traders. Row 2---100 Question

14. The Maya Row 2---100 Answer

15. The Mississippian cultures built a great city which covered 5 square miles with hundreds of flat topped pyramids. The remains are 8 miles from St. Louis Missouri. What is its name? Row 2---200 Question

16. -Cahokia Row 2---200 Answer

17. Row 2---300 Question Five nations bound together, maintaining an alliance to fight their rivals. They were the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk. They created the alliance to be able to stop their own quarrels and fight the Huron people from whom threat was imminent.

18. Iroquois Confederacy Row 2---300 Answer

19. Row 2---400 Question Great military power that conquered neighboring cities with their military power. They controlled trade and demanded payments from cities they conquered.

20. The Aztec Row 2---400 Answer

21. People of the Northeast (currently known as New England) who spoke the same language, built wigwams and longhouses, and practiced slash-and-burn farming. Row 2---500 Question

22. The Algonquian Peoples Row 2---500 Answer

23. He paid for expeditions and may have set up a navigation school for mapmakers, astronomers and ship-builders. Row 3---100 Question

24. Prince Henry “The Navigator” Of Portugal Row 3---100 Answer

25. Why was Portugal one of the first nations involved in exploration? Row 3---200 Question

26. They are on the Westernmost edge of Europe and enemies were to the East. Row 3---200 Answer

27. The explorer that repeated Columbus’s voyage and determined that it was not Asia, but a new land mass that had been found. The land mass took on his name. Row 3---300 Question

28. Amerigo Vespucci (Spain) Row 3---300 Answer

29. Who discovered Florida while sailing from Puerto Rico? Row 3---400 Question

30. Juan Ponce de Leon (Spain) Row 3---400 Answer

31. He defeated the Aztecs and destroyed their capital city, the site of present day Mexico City. Row 3---500 Question

32. Hernan Cortes (Spain) Row 3---500 Answer

33. English explorer who, in 1609, explored Northeastern North America including several waterways that became useful trade routes. Row 4---100 Question

34. Henry Hudson Row 4---100 Answer

35. An Italian that sailed for the English in 1497; he claimed parts of Canada (we think) for England, thinking he had found a route to Asia. Row 4---200 Question

36. John Cabot Row 4---200 Answer

37. French explorer that founded Quebec, the capital of what became New France, in 1608. Row 4---300 Question

38. Samuel de Champlain Row 4---300 Answer

39. Led an expedition through Florida and parts of NC, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, and Texas. They raided villages of the natives for supplies. Row 4---400 Question

40. Hernando de Soto (Spain) Row 4---400 Answer

41. Explorer that likely landed San Salvador, incorrectly identified the people, eventually enslaved natives, disappointed colonists with false promises of riches, and forced the enslaved to mine for gold. Row 4---500 Question

42. Christopher Columbus Row 4---500 Answer

43. Native tribe known for irrigation canals, pottery, and crops such as corn, cotton, beans, and squash. Row 5---100 Question

44. The Hohokam Row 5---100 Answer

45. The largest group in the Southeast (where we live). There were around 20,000 of them in 60 towns across this area. Row 5---200 Question

46. The Cherokee Row 5---200 Answer

47. Spanish word given to large multistory buildings of the Anisazi. Row 5---300 Question

48. Pueblos Row 5---300 Answer

49. The general name given to groups on the Westernmost border of America. They built canoes, homes, and totem poles, relying on the dense forests of that area. Row 5---400 Question

50. The Pacific Coast groups Row 5---400 Answer

51. Native group from the Great Plains that became skilled on horseback after the introduction of the horse by Europeans. Row 5---500 Question

52. Sioux Row 5---500 Answer