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Spread of Black Death Interactive Map: http://wadsworth.cengage.com/history_ d/templates/student_resources/0534600 069_spielvogel/InteractiveMaps/swfs/m ap11_1.html http://wadsworth.cengage.com/history_ d/templates/student_resources/0534600 069_spielvogel/InteractiveMaps/swfs/m ap11_1.html Black Death Song: “Fleas on Rats” http://www.schooltube.com/video/ccc6a 8f747a2ed3db3c6/ http://www.schooltube.com/video/ccc6a 8f747a2ed3db3c6/ The Plague Video: http://www.history.com/topics/black- death/videos#coroners-report-plague Ring Around the Rosie Nursery Rhyme Common British versions include: Ring-a-ring o' roses, A pocket full of posies, A-tishoo! A-tishoo! We all fall down. Common American versions include: Ring-a-round the rosie, A pocket full of posies, Ashes! Ashes! We all fall down. The last two lines are sometimes varied to: Hush! Hush! Hush! Hush! We've all tumbled down.
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Population of N. Europe recovering Previous serfs now able demand higher wages Sparks of creativity & new inventions Cities growing Urban merchants become wealthy & sponsor artists
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Study of human potential & achievement
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Most people VERY religious, but too many suffering & dying! Started to pull away from Catholic Church Looking to SECULAR (worldly) ideals of the here and now vs. life after death Studied humanism
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Explosion of creativity in Europe Renaissance or “rebirth” of art & learning Began in Italy & spread north to Europe because: Thriving cities Wealthy merchants Greek & Roman heritage (classical) Trade started by Crusades
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Wealthiest/powerful class & dominated politics Wealth based on success of their business Felt they deserved power based on achievements Florence, Italy ruled by MEDICI family (trade/banking merchants) for 30 years Lorenzo the Magnificent: major PATRON (supporter) of the arts
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Renaissance is bringing back art & literature from Greek & Roman times known as “classical” In Italy, now painting/sculpting SECULAR arts, NOT RELIGIOUS arts more realistic people in classical settings
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3 Dimensional Distant objects are smaller
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Helps objects to look more realistic; 3-D look VS
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Study of human anatomy to paint & sculpt better More natural postures & expressions
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What does it mean to be a Renaissance Man? “Renaissance Man” http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=renaissance%20 video&qs=n&form=QBVR&pq=renaissance%20video&sc =8-17&sp=- 1&sk=#view=detail&mid=0730F2DDF171E41FBFD00730F 2DDF171E41FBFD0
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DONATELLO: sculptor & painter; Revealed personality in his art One of 1 st to do a nude statue First bronze statue, St. Louis of Toulouse
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LEONARDO DA VINCI: painter, sculptor, inventor, & scientist a true “Renaissance Man” Mona Lisa The Last Supper
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MICHELANGELO: sculptor & painter Sistine Chapel Statue of David
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RAPHAEL studied from Michelangelo & Leonardo; painter Madonna and Child School of Athens
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ERASMUS: The Praise of Folly – said to improve society, all should study Bible MORE: Utopia – imaginary land inhabited by peaceful people; no use for money; means “no place”, but in English means “ideal place”
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WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE Greatest playwright of all time: sonnets, plays, essays Romeo and Juliet Hamlet Othello Macbeth Midsummer Night’s Dream Julius Caesar King Lear
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Chinese 1 st invent block printing JOHANN GUTENBERG: reinvents moveable type & comes up with printing press Gutenberg Bible: first full size book printed Came in English, French, and German VERNACULAR (own language) increased Can produce 100’s of copies Encouraged people to learn to read! RISE IN LITERACY & IDEAS SPREAD FASTER
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The Renaissance: http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=renaissance%20 video&qs=n&form=QBVR&pq=renaissance%20video&sc =8-17&sp=- 1&sk=#view=detail&mid=541A4FB4E5D9B3D3E49B541A 4FB4E5D9B3D3E49B
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