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Published byDenis Dixon Modified over 9 years ago
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Tumour And Tumour Like Conditions of Bone l benign tumours are common l the most common malignant bone tumour are secondary metastasis l second most common malignant bone tumours are haematogenous l primary malignant tumours are rare
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Metastatic Bone Tumours l breast l bronchus l kidney l prostate l thyroid l GI
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Haematogenous Bone Tumours l plasmacytoma l multiple myeloma l eosinophilic granuloma l lymphoma l leukaemia
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Bone Cysts l simple bone cyst l fibrous dysplasia l aneurysmal bone cyst
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Benign Bone Tumours l osteoma l osteoid osteoma l osteochondroma l enchondroma
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Benign Bone Tumours chondromata
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Malignant Bone Tumours l osteosarcoma l Ewing’s sarcoma l chondrosarcoma
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Bone Tumours Clinical Presentation l asymptomatic l pain l swelling l history of trauma l neurological symptoms l pathological fracture
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Bone Tumours Imaging l solitary or multiple lesions? l what type of bone is involved? l which part of the bone is involved? l are the margins of the lesion well defined? l is there bony reaction? l does the lesion contain calcification?
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Bone Tumours Differential Diagnosis l haematoma l infection l stress fracture l myositis ossificans l gout
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Bone Tumours Treatment chemotherapy radiotherapy tumour excision limb salvage surgery amputation
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