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Published byConrad Randall Modified over 9 years ago
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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES LECTURER PROF.Dr. DEMIR BAYKA
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QUIZ No: 18 3000 List the engine parameters that are affected by heat transfer.
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ENGINE HEAT TRANSFER EFFECTS OF HEAT TRANSFER STRENGTH OF ENGINE COMPONENTS OIL VISCOSITY ENGINE PERFORMANCE ABNORMAL COMBUSTION EMISSIONS TURBOCHARGER PERFORMANCE MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY
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STRENGTH OF THE ENGINE COMPONENTS WILL DECREASE DUE TO 1. HIGH TEMPERATURE 2. THERMAL FATIQUE
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STRENGTH OF THE ENGINE COMPONENTS MAXIMUM GAS TEMPERATURE 2500 K MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE METAL TEMPERATURES CAST IRON 400 C ALUMINUM ALLOY 300 C
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STRENGTH OF THE ENGINE COMPONENTS THERMAL STRESSES 1) UNEVEN COOLING OF THE ENGINE 2) RATE OF COOLING
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OIL VISCOSITY IN GENERAL THE TEMPERATURE OF THE OIL SHOULD NOT EXCEED 180 C TEMPERATURES OF 200 - 250 C MAY BE TOLERATED AROUND THE TOP LAND OF THE PISTONS
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ENGINE PERFORMANCE HEAT TRANSFER FROM THE GAS TO THE CYLINDER WALLS IS LOSS OF USEFUL ENERGY. MORE HEAT TRANSFER MEANS LESS EFFICIENCY AND LESS SPECIFIC WORK (P b )
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ABNORMAL COMBUSTION COOLING OF END GAS ZONE (KNOCKING) COOLING OF EXHAUST VALVE (PRE-IGNITION) COOLING OF SPARK PLUG (TYPE OF SPARK PLUG AND PLACING)
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EMISSIONS CO & HC OXIDATION ARE AFFECTED BY HEAT TRANSFER
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TURBOCHARGER PERFORMANCE THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EXHAUST GASES AFFECTS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TURBOCHARGER
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MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY FRICTION IS AFFECTED BY HEAT TRANSFER AND IN RETURN AFFECTS HEAT TRANSFER
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MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY FAN & WATER PUMP SELECTION AND POWER ARE AFFECTED BY HEAT TRANSFER
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MODES OF HEAT TRANSFER 1) CONDUCTION BETWEEN MATING ENGINE COMPONENTS
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MODES OF HEAT TRANSFER 2) CONVECTION BETWEEN GAS & CYLINDER SURFACE
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MODES OF HEAT TRANSFER 3) RADIATION BETWEEN SOOT & CYLINDER SURFACE IN CI ENGINES
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HEAT TRANSFER FROM THE WORKING GAS TO THE CYLINDER WALLS
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EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP WAS PROPOSED BY ANNAND
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HEAT TRANSFER IS TO ; 1) CYLINDER HEAD 2) PISTON TOP 3) CYLINDER LINER EACH AREA HAS A DIFFERENT AND APPROXİMATELY CONSTANT SURFACE TEMPERATURE. THESE TEMPERATURES WILL VARY SLIGHTLY WITH RESPECT TO THE TYPE OF ENGINE THE SWING OF CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURE IS APPROXIMATELY 10 C
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HEAT TRANSFER AREAS CYLINDER HEAD AND PİSTON TOP : LINER AREA
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PROPERTIES
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