2. Unit 6

3. Language Goal: Talk about how long you have been doing things. ( 学会谈论自己做某事持续的时间.) Grammar Focus: Use “have/ has been doing” to talk about hobbies ( 爱好 ). 学会 “since” 和 “for” 的用法.

4. I have been teaching English for 8 years. I have been teaching English since 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old. ８年了 自 1999 年以来 自我 25 岁以来

5. I have been teaching English for 8 years. I have been teaching English since 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.( 划线提问） How long have you been teaching English?

6. 时间状语 : 1. for + 一段时间 e.g: for 8 years 2. since + 过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999 3. since + 一般过去时的句子 e.g: since I was 25 years old 表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这 一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能在继续，其动作是否继续下 去，由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。 现在完成进行时 构成： have / has been + +…

7. Add -ing to the following words: play watch fly study playing watching flying studying write take writing taking stop shop stopping shopping

8. I have been teaching English for 8 years. I have been teaching English since 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old. How long have you been teaching English?

12. Pairwork: How long have you been …ing … ？

13. 成龙（ Jackie Chan ） 1954:b e born 1961~now: act He has been acting for 46 years. How long has Jackie Chan been acting? He has been acting since he was 7 years old. He has been acting since 1961.

14. Miss Zhao 1972:be born 1995~now:teach Chinese How long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese? She has been teaching Chinese for 12 years. She has been teaching Chinese since 1995. She has been teaching Chinese since she was 23 years old.

15. Chen Jingnan Shi Biying 1993 : be born 2005~now: learn English How long have they been learning English? They have been learning English since 2005. They have been learning English for 2 years. They have been learning English since they were 12 years old.

16. A: How long has … been …ing? Task 1: Pair work B: … has been …ing since …. cooking since 1997 reading since 1983 for 22 years drawing since 1995 for 10 years for 8 years for ….

17. Task 2: Guess He was born in Shanghai in 1980. He is a basketball player. He has been playing basketball since he was five years old. He has been a member in NBA for 3 years. Who is he?

18. She is a diver ( 跳水运动员 ). She has been diving since 1988. She was born in Hebei in 1981. She won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. Who is she?

19. They have been singing for 4 years. There are five boys in this group. It is a popular Korean music group. Who are they?

20. How long? Alison I’ve been skating for 5 hours. Sam I skated for 4 hours. Victor Celia I’ve been skating for five hours. I skated for two hours.

21. A: How long has Alison been skating? B: she’s been skating for five hours. A: How long did Sam skate? B: He skated for four hours. Please compare these sentences and find the differences: 以上两句用的是现在完成进行时 以上两句用的是一般过去时

22. Sam

23. A: How long has Alison been skating? B: she’s been skating for five hours. A: How long did Sam skate? B: He skated for four hours. Please compare these sentenses and find the differences: 以上两句用的是现在完成进行时 以上两句用的是一般过去时

24. 现在完成进行时 :have/ has been+doing. 表示动作持续了多久．并仍在进行中 与过去时的比较 ： 1.I watched TV for three hours. 我看了三小时的电视. （我现在没有看电视了 ） 2.I have been watching TV for three hours. 我看了三小时的电视．（我现在仍然在看电视）

25. Grammar Focus How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. How long have you been singing? I have been singing since I was 7 years old. How long have learnt English? I have learnt English for nine years. How long did you skate? I skated for two hours.

26. Since and for 1.I have been studying in this school ____ two years. 2. He danced ___ one and a half hours. 3.Miss Wang has been teaching here ____ last year. 5.She has been in the U.S.A 2003. 4.He has been living here ____ he was born. for since

27. 7.Marica has been running ____15 minutes. 8.Sarah has been sleeping_____ 9:00. 9.Dale has been talking on the phone _____5 minutes. 10.Lucy has been studying Chinese ____ he was 6 years old. for since for since

28. A: How long has Victor been skating? B: He has been skating for five hours. A: How long did Celia skate? B: She skated for two hours. A: How long has Alison been skating? B: she’s been skating for five hours. A: How long did Sam skate? B: He skated for four hours.

29. 2a. Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check ( √ ) the questions you hear. 2b. Questions 1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating today? 3. Was this your first skating marathon? 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skate? 6. How long have you been skating? Answers a. No, I skated a marathon last year. b. Yes, I do. c. For six hours. d. Since I was seven years old. √ √ √ √

30. New words: 1.Hilltop School 2.Skating marathon. 3.Raise money. 4.Charity 5.Several 6.Skater 7.the whole 山顶学校 溜冰马拉松 筹集钱. 筹集资金 慈善机构 几个, 一些 溜冰者 整个

31. 3a Read the passage and then complete the table. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago. Hilltop School 山顶学校 raise v. 筹集 several adj. 几个的 skater n. 溜冰者

32. 词组翻译 : 1. 与某人谈话 2 为慈善机构筹集资金 3. 几个滑冰者 4. 整整五小时 5. 一年半 6. 第一个开始的人 talk to somebody raise money for charity several skaters the whole five hours one and a half years the first one to start

33. 3a. Questions 1. Why are students skating? 2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate? 3. How long has the skating marathon been going? 4. Who was the first to start? 5. How long has he been skating? 6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating? 7. Who was the last one? 8. When did he start?/How long has he been skating?

34. 1.talk to sb =speak to sb 找某人谈话 I will talk to him about the matter. 2. raise money for 为 … 筹集资金 Students are skating to (in order to) raise money for charity. 不定式短语作目的状语 3. each 着重于个别的 “ 每个 ”,every 着重于 全体, 意为 “ 所有的 ”.

35. 分词作表语相当于一个形容词, 表示主 语的特征或性质, 不可与主语交换位置. His hobby is growing flowers. Tom’s job is tiring. 动名词作表语是对主语的内容进一步解 释, 说明, 相当于一个名词, 可与主语交换 位置 Growing flowers is my hobby.

36. 例句 She knows each student of the class. She knows every student of the class. 她认识这个班上的每一个学生. 她认识这个班上的所有学生.

37. 4. Alison was the first one to start. We must find a person to do the work. In my family my mother is always the first one to get up.

38. NameHas been skating for Alison5 hours Sam4 hours Lu Ning4 hours Li Chen1 hour 3b It’s now 2pm. Write the Students’ names from 3a on the time line. 9am10am11am12am1pm2pm Alison Sam Lu Ning Li Chen

39. 任务三：他们喜欢什么运动 NameSportWhen startedHow long 采访你的同学，他们喜欢什么运动。 A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years. 采访你的同学，他们喜欢什么运动。 A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years. 4

40. 4 GROUPWORK Interview your classmates. Ask them what sports they play and fill in the chart. A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years. NameSportWhen startedHow long Ye Lantennis11 years old three and a half years

41. NameSportWhen(Which year, how old) How long(for,since) Ye Lan swimming 10 years old three and a half years Report:Ye lan likes swimming.She started swimming when she was 10 years old.She has been swimming for three and a half years.

42. Would you like to collect things? 教学目标： 1 ）谈论人们收藏某物多长时间； 2 ）培养学生有更多的业余爱好； 3 ）学生养成健康的生活习惯和高尚的情操。 Target language: What do you collect? I collect kites. How long have you been collecting kites? I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. What would you like to collect? I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting.

43. Collect shells shells

44. Collect coins coins

45. Collect stamps stamps

46. kites flying a kite

47. movie tickets

48. a theater ticket

49. toy animals toy animals// stuffed animals

50. T:Do you like to collect any of these things? S: … T:What do you like to collect? S: I like to collect… T:Why? S:Because they are very ….

51. We know different people have different hobbies.Now let’s listen to the following three conversations.They are about Bob,Marcia and Liam and their collections. hobby( 爱好 )

52. stamp teapot stone flash card doll picture book Many people like to collect. They often collect … …

53. paper money traffic card coin watch / clock newspaper

54. ticket picture post card credit card drawing

55. SECTION B 1a 任务三：说说我 的收藏。 I collectI would like to collect What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? What would you like to collect? What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? What would you like to collect?

56. My hobby is to collect Stamps. I started to collect stamps 10 years ago. I have been collecting stamps for 10 years. I would like to collect paper money.

57. 任务四：他们在收藏什么 whatHow longHow many Bob Marcia Liam 2a kites stuffed animals movie tickets He was 10. 22 for 5 years 35 since last year 20 注： stuffed animals 动物标本

58. I collect kites. I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. I have about 22 so far. She collects stuffed animals. She have been collecting stuffed animals for five years. She has about 35. He collects theater and movie tickets. He has been collecting since last year. He has 20. I usually fly them in the park when it’s windy. She likes the panda best. She also likes the tiger. He puts them in his book. 3b

59. table tennisbadmintonskate Task 5: Talk about your hobby. NameHobbyHow longMore information A: What’s your hobby? B: Football and collecting CDs. A: How long have you been playing football? B: I have been playing football for 6 years. A:: How long have you been collecting CDs? B: I have been collecting CDs since 2000.

60. Singer Wanted Our school will have an English songs contest( 比赛 ). Do you want to join it? Come on! Task 6: 1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument( 乐器 ) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher 1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument( 乐器 ) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher

61. ( Dad came back from work) Dad: How long have you been doing your homework? Son: Oh, I have been doing my homework for two hours. Dad: Good boy. (Mom came out from the kitchen) Dad: How long has he been doing his homework? Mom: Just for three minutes. A lazy boy! Dad: So what did he do? Mom: He played computer games for two hours. Task 7:

62. collect 收集 shell 贝壳 marathon 马拉松 skate 滑冰 pair 一对 skate 溜冰鞋 since 自从 Hilltop School raise 筹集 several 几个的 skater 溜冰者 stamp 邮票 kite 风筝 monster 怪物 globe 球体 anyone 任何人 run out of 用尽 store 储存 cake 蛋糕 particularly 独特地

63. collector 收藏家 by the way 顺便 common 共同的 extra 额外的 coin 钱币 topic 话题 be interested in writer 作者 capital 首都 European 欧洲人 Russian 俄罗斯人 Jewish 犹太人的 Jew 犹太人 more than 比 …… 多 emperor 皇帝 foreigner 外国人 quite 十分 certain 确实的 the Olympic Games miss 想念

64. 1. 溜冰者 2. 邮票 3. 风筝 4. 怪物 5. 球体 6. 任何人 7. 用尽 8. 储存 9. 蛋糕 10. 独特地 11. 收藏家 12. 顺便 13. 共同的 14. 额外的 skater stamp kite monster globe anyone run out of store cake particularly collector by the way common extra

65. 时态填空 : 1.How long _____you___________ (collect) stamps? For half a year. 2.How long ____he _________(skate)? Since I _______(be) ten years old. 3.When ____he ____(start) learning to dance? In 2002. 4.We______________(run) on the playground since 6 o’clock a.m. have hasbeen skating was didstart been collecting have been running

66. 词组翻译 : 1. 与某人谈话 2 为慈善机构筹集资金 3. 几个滑冰者 4. 整整五小时 5. 一年半 6. 第一个开始的人 talk to somebody raise money for charity several skaters the whole five hours one and a half years the first one to start

67. 选择填空： 1.( ) How long ____you _____ last year? A. have/slept B. have/been sleeping C. were/sleeping 2.( ) When ____he____ class today? A. did/start B.is/start C.has/been starting 3.( ) How long ____you____? I have been swimming for an hour. A. have/swum B. have/ been swimming C. did/swim 4. ( ) I have been learning English since I___ seven years old. A. am B. was C. have been 5.( ) Thank you for______ to me. A. write B. writing C. wrote A A B B B

68. 7.I’m interested _____science now. A. on B. at C. in 8.I have a good friend _____France whose name is Paul. A. of B. in C. for 9. Can you tell me the differences _______Chinese food ____Western food? A. / and B./ or C between and 10.I’m glad to hear that Tom has________. A. arrived B. arrived in C. got 11. Can you tell me ______in today’s newspaper? A. some interesting things B. any interesting thing C. something interesting C B C A C