1. NGN- Regulatory and Security Issues S. K. Gupta, Advisor (CN&IT) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

2. AgendaAgenda Background 22/02/20142TRAI NGN Regulatory Imperatives NGN Security Imperatives

3. BackgroundBackground Why Regulate NGN ? Why NGN? Convergence of Telecom, Information Technology & Broadcasting Digitization of Content Miniaturization of devices and increasing computing power Multi functional Devices Why NGN? Convergence of Telecom, Information Technology & Broadcasting Digitization of Content Miniaturization of devices and increasing computing power Multi functional Devices 22/02/20143TRAI

4. NGN- Regulatory Approaches 22/02/20144TRAI

5. NGN- Essentials High Internet /Broadband Penetration Converged Regulatory approach Killer Applications Availability of suitable content Source: www.internetworldstats.com High Internet /Broadband Penetration Converged Regulatory approach Killer Applications Availability of suitable content Source: www.internetworldstats.com 22/02/20145TRAI

6. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives Increasing Internet/ Broadband Penetration Low wireline penetration Spectrum- scarce resources, may not be able to cater for huge BW required in future High cost of subs premises equipment Harmonization of spectrum utilization Increase optical fibre penetration Increasing Internet/ Broadband Penetration Low wireline penetration Spectrum- scarce resources, may not be able to cater for huge BW required in future High cost of subs premises equipment Harmonization of spectrum utilization Increase optical fibre penetration Source : OECD 22/02/20146TRAI TechnologyEnd Device Price (in $) 2G> 30 WCDMA <100 CDMA EV-DO<100 WiMAX<100

7. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives Source: IMRB 22/02/20147 TRAI Purpose of Internet Access% E-mail91% General Information search76% Educational Information search49% Text Chart46% Online Gaming41% Online Jobsites37% Music/ Video on the Internet32% Financial Information search21% Book Railway ticket on Internet21% Online banking20% Online News13% Internet Telephony/ Video Chat/ Voice Chat 13%

8. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives 22/02/20148TRAI

9. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives 22/02/20149TRAI

10. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives 22/02/201410TRAI

11. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives 22/02/201411TRAI

12. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives 22/02/201412TRAI

13. NGN- Regulatory Imperatives 22/02/201413TRAI

14. NGN- Security Imperatives 22/02/2014 14 TRAI Source: CERT-in

15. NGN- Security Imperatives 22/02/201415TRAI

16. NGN- Security Imperatives 22/02/201416 TRAI Source: www.sophos.comwww.sophos.com

17. NGN- Security Imperatives 22/02/201417TRAI

18. Way Forward Regulatory framework shall smoothen the complex emerging issues in NGN facilitating the easy deployment of networks and services. Promotion of competitive environment shall be key regulatory concern Security in all IP environment will require collaborative and coercive efforts from different countries across the globe Information sharing and mutual cooperation will be the key to success 22/02/201418TRAI

19. Thank You S K Gupta, Advisor, TRAI Mahanagar Doorsanchar Bhawan, J.L. Nehru Marg, New Delhi – 110002 Ph. +91-11- 23217914 (O) +91-11- 23211998 (Fax) advcn@trai.gov.in Thank You S K Gupta, Advisor, TRAI Mahanagar Doorsanchar Bhawan, J.L. Nehru Marg, New Delhi – 110002 Ph. +91-11- 23217914 (O) +91-11- 23211998 (Fax) advcn@trai.gov.in 22/02/201419TRAI