1. Welcome to Seminar for Unit 4 ‘Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness’ Questions and Concerns Final Project Reminder DQs for the week Unit 4 Project Seminar

2. Final Project ‘Your Virtual Time Capsule’ * An example of ‘morality’ and decision- making in current culture (Unit 3) * Your definition of ‘happiness’ (Unit 4) * Your definition of ‘freedom’ (Unit 4)

3. Discussion Question DQ 1: This week’s reading revealed the difficulty of defining freedom and happiness. Now that you have an understanding of the histories and philosophies of these terms, it is your turn to put forth your own explanation. In approximately 100 words each, provide your definitions of freedom and happiness. Also, reflect on how these definitions fall in line with the perspectives from the reading.

4. Discussion Question DQ 2: Amnesty International is a global organization that focuses on promoting and protecting human rights. Its efforts highlight problems that may otherwise be overlooked by mainstream media outlets. In 1977, the group was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its dedication. In this discussion, you’ll learn about the organization and report on one of its efforts to protect individual freedoms. In your post, describe a specific initiative and analyze the importance of its success. You can access Amnesty International at www.amnesty.org; once there, you may search by country or topic.www.amnesty.org

5. Unit 4 ‘Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness’ Unit 4 Project The Declaration of Independence is a cornerstone of American thought regarding freedom and happiness. Thomas Jefferson was heavily influenced by philosophers of the period, and the document is frequently referred to as a blueprint for an effective government. Often quoted from the Preamble is this passage: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” self-evidentall men are created equalCreatorunalienable RightsLife, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness Over two hundred years later, how can we assess this statement?

6. Unit 4 ‘Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness’ Project Essay Compose a 750-1000 word essay that addresses the following: 1. Identify an individual or group of individuals who have continued to pursue liberty and happiness in the twentieth century and beyond. 2. How have he/she/they impacted the world? 3. How will their contributions impact future generations? Your essay should be double-spaced and include a title page in APA format. The title page does not count in the final page count for the project.

7. My Choice 1. Identify an individual or group of individuals who have continued to pursue liberty and happiness in the twentieth century and beyond. Steven Speilberg, the producer of Schindler's List. Schindler’s List is an American film produced in 1993. It is the story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who save the lives of more than a thousand Polish Jewish prisoners by employing them in his factories during the Holocaust. 2. How did he impact the world? 3. How will his contributions impact future generations?

8. Seminar Questions 1. Definitions and examples of behaviorism, determinism, indeterminism, and libertarianism.

9. Seminar Chapters on ‘Freedom’ and ‘Happiness’ freedom; liberation; the major characteristic of democratic societies. What does it mean to be truly free? Is a person’s will truly free?

10. Seminar Questions 2. How these concepts apply to notions of happiness; behaviorism determinism indeterminism libertarianism

11. Behaviorism Philosopher & Psychologist – B.F. Skinner ‘People are what they do.’ Our behavior is determined by a series of rewards and punishments. Everything we do is a result of a reinforcement of behavior; both rewards and punishment. pg. 568 & 588 How does this concept apply to happiness?

12. Determinism Complete freedom of will does not exist.... too many factors govern our choices. pg. 560 How does this concept apply to happiness?

13. Determinism Institutional determinism – governed by law, education and religion because of the inborn depravity of a few people. Economic determinism – the quest for money

14. Indeterminism the opposite of Determinism Everything that happens in life is random... pg.589... therefore nothing stops us from having free will to make choices. pg. 560 How does this concept apply to happiness?

15. Libertarianism Unrestricted free will. A persons free will should be unrestricted. pg. 560 How does this concept apply to happiness?

16. Happiness Hedonism Epicureanism Stoicism Aristotelianism The ‘Gandhi’ Path Buddhist Paths

17. Happiness Hedonism ‘Happiness’ is equivalent to physical pleasure... the possession of things that provide us with pleasure. Carpe diem ‘Take the cash and don’t worry about the credit.’ Money and fame... Fame and money.

18. ‘Los Borrachos’ or ‘The Drunkards’ or ‘The Feast of Bacchus’ Artist - Diego Velazquez

19. Happiness Epicureanism ‘happiness is avoiding pain’ ‘nothing lasts forever’ ‘No one can sustain pleasure over prolonged periods of time’ ‘seldom town attire;’ from ‘What Makes a Happy Life’ ‘all things in moderation’

20. Happiness Stoicism ‘true happiness is not a matter of circumstance... but rather... how we respond to what happens.’ p. 441 ‘happiness as a strategy for survival’ ‘stoics cope’ ‘stoics believe in human reason’ ‘pain is intrinsic to living’

21. Happiness Aristotelianism p. 445 ‘happiness is the purpose for which we live’ ‘... the highest and final good.’ ‘Do we want things that make happiness too hard to attain?’... if you can look at yourself in the mirror and say you are a good person AND you are a smart person who knows that everything is not attainable, your life is proceeding happily.

22. Happiness The ‘Gandhi’ Path A person who, like Martin Luther King, believed in non-violence. He believed in the concept that we should all lay down our weapons and talk to each other.... everyone would discover the basic oneness of all humanity. How can you hate someone who was really you?

23. Happiness Buddhist Paths Nirvana has a twofold nature Hinayana – abide by the teachings of the Buddha and the Four Noble Truths – life is filled with pain the cause of pain is frustrated desire there is a way out of pain the way out is the Eightfold Path (how we think, speak and behave toward others + meditation) Mahayana - more expansive concept of bliss/nirvana following in the path of Siddhartha (the first Buddha) Renouncing bondage, pleasures of the word and doing whatever is necessary – joining, helping, collecting, nursing, carrying, etc.