1. Universal Access PREPARATORY MEETING OF THE ARAB REGION FOR THE WORLD TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE Alexandria (Egypt) 17-19 October 2000

2. Universal access to communications is the main reason why we are all here

3. What is Universal Access? Universal Service Telephone in most homes Universal Access Telephone within reasonable distance for everyone

4. Universal Service Households with a telephone (%), 1999 Gulf except KSA and Oman KSA Lebanon Syria-Oman-Jordan Maghreb Yemen LDCs Arab Region

5. Measuring Universal Access Total density Towns with telephone service Payphones –Per inhabitant –As % of main lines Mobile coverage Distance from a telephone Time from a telephone 0% 2% 3% 4% 5% Jordan-Djibouti-Qatar Oman-KSA- Sudan-Bahrain UAE – Morocco Tunisia Mauritania Algeria – Syria Egypt - Kuwait 1% Payphones as % of total fixed lines

6. Network growth 0.8 difference Fixed and mobile telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants 3.2 difference

7. New telephone subscribers added World, millions Arab region, millions More mobile countries: Cambodia (93); Finland (98); Uganda, Ivory Coast, Portugal, Venezuela, Paraguay, S. Korea, Italy, Austria, Israel, Botswana (99); Japan, Hongkong, Singapore, South Africa, Philippines, Ireland…(2000) Since 96 more mobiles added

8. Morocco becomes the first Mobile subscribers in Morocco, 000s Mobile passes fixed High mobile coverage + pre-paid card = Universal Access?

9. Telephone density Fixed and mobile telephones per 100 inhabitants, 1999 Sep 2000

10. Digital divide in the Arab region Internet users as % of population 17% All developing countries

11. Financing access

12. Accounting rates Source: FCC. Average accounting rate with US, per minute, US$

13. Telecom revenue US$ 13.1 billion 1999 1.6% of world total World Distribution of telecom revenue 1999 Arab region

14. Future work Definition and measurement of universal access Universal access / service policies Universal access / service funding Setting targets for region