1. K. Harrison CERN, 20th April 2004 AJDL interface and LCG submission - Overview of AJDL - Using AJDL from Python - LCG submission

2. 20th April 20042 AJDL basics - AJDL (Analysis Job Description Language) provides for a high-level description of job content - Basic elements include:  Application: executable to process data  Task: user configuration of application  Dataset: specifies input and output  Configuration: resource requirements - AJDL aims to define way in which job information is transmitted between software components:  Allow multiple clients to communicate with independently implemented services by defining a common interface

3. 20th April 20043 Client-service communication via AJDL

4. 20th April 20044 Working with AJDL - AJDL represents job data using XML - To do anything useful, need classes that interpret and manipulate the data  C++ implementation of relevant classes provided by DIAL - User should need to know nothing (or very little) about AJDL, but will work with client tools that use AJDL in the background

5. 20th April 20045 Analysis on a local batch system - User workflow for running a Gaudi/Athena analysis on a local batch system might typically include the following steps: 1) Write code (Gaudi/Athena algorithm) 2) Specify job options 3) Select dataset 4) Provide job-execution script 5) Submit job to batch system, for example using: bsub < myJobScript 6) Intermittently query job status, for example using: bjobs 7) When job completes, look at output

6. 20th April 20046 Analysis on a distributed system - Aim is that user workflow for running Gaudi/Athena analysis with distributed resources and datasets should be no more complicated than for analysis on local batch system - In ADA, steps 1) to 4) of workflow become as follows;  Steps 1) and 2)  Define task  Step 3)  Define dataset  Step 4)  Define application - Client tools should help with these, and should deal with job submission, status queries and output retrieval

7. 20th April 20047 AJDL and Ganga - Ganga already has its own job-description scheme, and and job-related classes, as do ATLAS and LHCb production systems  Largely subjective as to which scheme is better - AJDL not needed internally by Ganga, but is essential for interacting with ATLAS analysis services - Two approaches possible: 1) Use current Ganga job description internally, and translate to/from AJDL as needed 2) Adopt AJDL internally also  Second approach currently being investigated

8. 20th April 20048 Using AJDL from Python (1) - Two approaches to supporting AJDL from Python: 1) Provide Python bindings for C++ implementation of DIAL  Advantages: - Makes use of work already done - Little maintenance required (on Python side) - Demonstrates possibility to use Python with non-Python components  Disadvantage: - Lose portability: rely on significant number of shared libraries, and must recompile on each platform

9. 20th April 20049 Using AJDL from Python (2) 2) Write Python implementation of AJDL  Advantages: - Portable  Disadvantages: - Work has to start from scratch - Code must be maintained, to reflect any future changes in AJDL - Ideally, probably want both solutions:  Python bindings for C++ implementation to give most complete functionality  Minimal Python implementation to allow portability

10. 20th April 200410 Binding DIAL C++ implementation of AJDL (1) - Start by providing Python bindings for DIAL C++ implementation of AJDL - From outside Python, use lcgdict command, provided by SEAL, to generate LCG dictionaries from C++ class header files - Compile dictionary files (suffix _dict.cpp) to produce shared-object libraries - Construct Python package, with initialisation file that uses PyLCGDict/PyLCGDict2 from SEAL to load libraries and allow class access

11. 20th April 200411 Binding DIAL C++ implementation of AJDL (2) - Dictionaries and libraries successfully created for DIAL AJDL classes, with help from M.Marino - Have been able to create AJDL objects from Python/Ganga, and have tested some simple methods - Some limitations with current binding software:  Not possible to import free functions  Problem addressed in newer version of Reflection package?  Overloaded << operator not mapped to __str__  Will find workaround to allow object printing  Mapping between std::string and Python string  Works in PyLCGDict, not yet available with PyLCGDict2 - More extensive testing to start soon

12. 20th April 200412 Job submission to LCG - Submission of LHCb analysis jobs under LCG1 tested successfully outside of Ganga - Data for analysis copied in advance to preselected destination site - Needed only very simple JDL file: Executable = "/usr/bin/python2.2"; Arguments = "DaVinci.py"; StdOutput = "std.out"; StdError = "std.err"; InputSandbox = {"DaVinci.py","InstallDaVinci.py","SoftwareDistribution.py","RunDaVinci.py","DaVinci.opts"}; OutputSandbox = {"std.out","std.err"}; Requirements = other.GlueCEUniqueID == "farm012.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk:2119/jobmanager-lcgpbs-cgSq";  Python modules loaded in sandbox take care of installing required softwae and running analysis executable

13. 20th April 200413 LCG submission from Ganga - In Ganga, could use job handler very similar to the one used for EDG submission (or an improved version of this) - For ATLAS, would want to add an AJDL interface - Need to understand if Ganga should continue to provide components for directly interacting with Grid/batch systems  Might be better to use components developed for ATLAS and LHCb production systems