1. OPIATES Kendell Hodgden

2. DEFINES/DESCRIBES OPIATES referred to as narcotics a group of drugs which are used medically to relieve pain have a high potential for abuse opium, morphine, heroin, and codeine Opiate describes any of the narcotic opioid alkaloids found in opium. These alkaloids come from the sap of the opium poppy.

3. IDENTIFIES TYPES OF OPIATES Natural opiates- alkaloids contained in the resin of the opium poppy Semi-synthetic opioids- created from the natural opiates Fully synthetic opioids Endogenous opioid peptides, produced naturally in the body, such as endorphins, enkephalins, dynorphins, and endomorphins.

4. LIST OF THE NAMES OF PRESCRIPTION AND ILLICIT OPIATES Morphine Codeine Hydrocodone Oxycodone Methadone Fentanyl Meperidine

5. LIST OF STREET NAMES FOR OPIATES Brand names Fiorional with Codeine Robitussin A-C Tylenol with Codeine Empirin with Codeine Roxanol Duramorph Demerol Street names Captain Cody Cody Schoolboy Doors & Fours Pancakes & Syrup Loads M Miss Emma Monkey White Stuff Demmies Pain killer

6. THERAPEUTIC USES OF PRESCRIPTION OPIATES used to control pain but are also used to control coughs and diarrhea Used as anesthesia Morphine and Heroin are routinely prescribed as a painkiller

7. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS FROM THE ABUSE OF OPIATES, BOTH PRIMARY EFFECTS AND SECONDARY OR SIDE EFFECTS. Hyperalgesia- heightened pain sense Digestion issues Dehydration problems in the body and on the skin Gingivitis and cavities Etc…

8. WITHDRAWAL EFFECTS FROM OPIATES Low energy, Irritability, Anxiety, Agitation, Insomnia Runny nose, watery eyes Hot and cold sweats, Goose bumps Yawning Muscle aches and pains Abdominal cramping Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea

9. HEALTH RISKS OF THE ABUSE OF OPIATES. injectable drug use has been linked with the HIV virus that leads to AIDS Heart damage Arthritis Cant think clearly Cant make good decisions Scarred veins

10. TREATMENT APPROACHES TO OPIATE ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE. Medications used to treat symptoms: Suboxone, Subutex (buprenorphine) Revia (naltrexone) Methadone

11. AN INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP ACTIVITY/EXERCISE THAT HELPS THE CLIENT REFLECT ON THEIR DRUG EXPERIENCE AND IS DESIGNED TO PROMOTE TREATMENT/RECOVERY. “Colonial Management Group, LP (CMG) understands the difficulties of the social stigma associated with being addicted and we believe an independent and constructive lifestyle is attainable. Our priority is to stabilize each patient, individually, by providing medically monitored treatment combined with psychosocial rehabilitation services in our safe and clinically supportive environment. This allows the patient to make positive changes in their lives in an atmosphere of dignity and respect in a therapeutic and appropriate time frame for each individual.”(CMG)

12. RESOURCES Opioid Types. (n.d.). THE MEDICAL NEWS | from News-Medical.Net - Latest Medical News and Research from Around the World. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from http://www.news-medical.net/health/Opioid-Types.aspx List Of Opiate Prescriptions | LIVESTRONG.COM. (n.d.). LIVESTRONG.COM - Lose Weight & Get Fit with Diet, Nutrition & Fitness Tools | LIVESTRONG.COM. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from http://www.livestrong.com/article/69026-list-opiate-prescriptions/ Long-Term Health Risks of Opiate Addiction - Axis Residential Treatment - Drug Rehab Treatment Center. (n.d.). Drug Rehab at Axis Residential Treatment. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from http://www.axisresidentialtreatment.com/opiate-addiction/long-term-health-risks Opiates - Narcotics: Addiction, Withdrawal and Recovery Facts. (n.d.). Addictions and Recovery.org - Relapse Prevention and Coping Skills. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from http://www.addictionsandrecovery.org/opiates- narcotics-recovery.htm Opioid Brand & Street Names, Pain Medication Abuse & Addiction: Foundation for a Drug Free World. (n.d.). Drug Free World: Substance & Alcohol Abuse, Education & Prevention. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/prescription/opioids-and-morphine-derivatives.html Physical Effects of Drug Addiction - Axis Residential Treatment. (n.d.). Drug Rehab at Axis Residential Treatment. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from http://www.axisresidentialtreatment.com/drug-addiction/effects/