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Published byAbner Dorsey Modified over 9 years ago
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Creating the Constitution
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The Constitutional Convention Creation of a federal system with limited power Montesquieu Three Branch System Legislative – make laws Executive – enforce or carry out laws Judicial – interpret laws (what does it mean) Each would be able to check the power of the other two – Checks and Balances –
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The Constitutional Convention Issues to resolve 1. How would the new legislative body be structured? 2. How to provide representation in the legislature? 3. How to elect the executive?
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Virginia Plan Presented by Edmund Randolph Two houses bicameral Representation would be based on population Favored by larger states – Why? Governor of Virginia (lawyer)
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New Jersey Plan Presented by William Paterson single house unicameral Representation would be equal for each state Favored by smaller states – Why? Attorney General of NJ
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Great Compromise Presented by Roger Sherman Connecticut Compromise Attempt to gain support of large and small states Keep most of the Virginia Plan but split representation by the two houses
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United States Congress House of Representatives lower house based on pop. Senate upper house 2 per state
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The Population Question House of Representatives membership is based on population What about slaves? People Property Three-Fifths Compromise
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Creation of the Electoral College An indirection election for the chief executive President States chose delegates to the Electoral College Electoral College cast votes for the states More educated/informed Representation of the general population
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