1. Tertiary Industry L.O: To describe and explain the changes in retail provision Get your homework out ready to check through the answers

2. L.O: To describe and explain the changes in retail provision Starter: What is a hierarchy? “A hierarchy is a ranking system ordered according to status or authority”. Oxford English Dictionary Just as we have a hierarchy at school, and the person at the top has the greatest power, the same can be seen as far as retail (shops) are concerned. Take a look at the two hierarchies below. What similarities and differences do you notice?

3. L.O: To describe and explain the changes in retail provision Make a quick copy in the middle of a page and then annotate with the following information: 1)A named example of each shopping centre 2)A product you would buy in each shopping centre 3)How much money you would spend in each shopping centre 4)The frequency you would visit each shopping centre 5)How far you would travel to reach each shopping centre Did you work out what “High Order, Middle Order and Low Order centres” are? Add a description for each

4. Sphere of Influence The sphere of influence of a shop, shopping area or service is how far people will travel to make use of it. For example, a corner shop selling low order goods will have a smaller sphere of influence than a shopping mall selling high order goods. People are more willing to travel a long distance to get to a high order service (e.g. Harrods shop in London) as there will be a wider choice and it therefore has a very large sphere of influence. 10 miles0 L.O: To describe and explain the changes in retail provision

5. What type of shops can afford to be closest to the Central Business District (CBD)? What sort of shopping centre would you find in the orange circle?

6. L.O: To describe and explain the changes in retail provision KEY TYPES OF SHOPS Chain = Chain Stores Comp. = Comparison shops Conv. = Convenience shops Dept. = Department stores Spec. = Specialist shops Shops can be categorised in a variety of ways Title of Use Class:Description of Use Class: A1 Shops Shops, retail warehouses, hairdressers, undertakers, travel and ticket agencies, post offices (but not sorting offices), pet shops, sandwich bars, showrooms, domestic hire shops, dry cleaners, funeral directors and internet cafes. A2 Financial and professional services Financial services such as banks and building societies, professional services (other than health and medical services) including estate and employment agencies and betting offices. A3 Restaurants and cafes For the sale of food and drink for consumption on the premises - restaurants, snack bars and cafes. A4 Drinking establishments Public houses, wine bars or other drinking establishments (but not night clubs). A5 Hot food takeaways For the sale of hot food for consumption off the premises. A1 Class of shops can be categorised further Example W H Smith Dorothy Perkins Tesco Extra Debenhams Jewellers Which type of shop has the greatest sphere of influence and why?

7. L.O: To describe and explain the changes in retail provision Take a look at the OS map for the local area. Find Dartford. How far do you think people will travel to visit Dartford Shopping Centre? What sort of goods do you think they will buy and how much will they spend at each visit? Find Bromley. How far do you think people will travel to visit Bromley Shopping Centre? What sort of goods do you think they will buy and how much will they spend at each visit? Find Bluewater. How far do you think people will travel to visit Bluewater Shopping Centre? What sort of goods do you think they will buy and how much will they spend at each visit? Which has the biggest Sphere of Influence? How do know?

8. L.O: To describe and explain the changes in retail provision Answer the following questions in your books. 1)Define the term ‘Sphere of Influence’. 2)What are High Order, Medium Order and Low Order goods? 3)In what ways does the cost of the product you want to purchase influence how far you are willing to travel to make that purchase? 4)Why have some local corner shops gone out of business recently? 5)How has land value and accessibility affected the types of shops found in the CBD and a suburban parade? Homework Carry out a quick survey with 5 adults you know. Ask them the following questions and then create a record of their answers. 1)What is your nearest shopping centre? 2)How far do you travel to your nearest shopping centre? 3)How do you get there? 4)How frequently do you visit 5)What sort of goods do you buy there? High order, medium order or low order? 6)If you were looking to purchase a high order product (e.g. sofa) how far would you be willing to travel?