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Centre for Development Informatics ICTs and (Climate Change) Adaptation in Developing Countries Richard Heeks Centre for Development Informatics University of Manchester, UK http://www.manchester.ac.uk/cdi Centre for Development Informatics
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C Physical Consumption -Dematerialisation of Goods/Services Journey Substitution Physical Production -Shift to Knowledge Economy Energy Generation & Distribution -Smart Power/Grid Energy Use Manufacture & Use: -ICTs (Green vs. Brown IT) -Smart Motors/Logistics -Smart Building Design -Smart Transport e-Enabled: -Carbon Markets -Decision-Making -Policy networks -Awareness/Capacity- Building -Technology Transfer -CC Data Capture -CC Data Processing -CC Data Presentation and Dissemination Application Areas / CC Related Vulnerabilities -Socio-polítical -Livelihoods & Finance -Health -Habitat -Food (Agriculture) -Water ICTs Adaptation Role -Measuring -Informing & Networking -Deciding: Predicting (Risk, Early Warning) Planning (inc. Local Mitigation) Coping (Short-Term/ Disaster) Adapting (Long-Term) -Transacting -Producing -Mobility Mitigation (Causes) Strategy Monitoring Adaptation (Effects) ICTs, Climate Change & Development Model
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Centre for Development Informatics BoP Shocks and Vulnerabilities http://caglecartoons.com Shocks Vulnerabilities Illness Environmental Degradation Personal Insecurity Poverty Food Insecurity Water Shortage Disaster
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Centre for Development Informatics ICT 1. Informed Decision-Making ICT 2. Stakeholder Engagement National Climate Change Adaptation... and ICTs Task 2b: Formulate Adaptation Options Task 1: Synthesise Knowledge Task 2c: Select Adaptation Measures Task 2d: Formulate Adaptation Strategy Vulnerability & risk assessments National Communications NAPAs Pilot projects Task 2a: Design Adaptation Strategy Inclusion in National Development Plans Projects for Funding Indicators ICT 4. Feedback and Learning ICT 5. Institutional Capacity-Building ICT 3. Adaptation Delivery Task 3a: Implementation Task 3b: Monitoring & Evaluation
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Centre for Development Informatics Sectoral Climate Change Adaptation... and ICTs Vulnerabilities Illness Environmental Degradation Personal Insecurity Poverty Food Insecurity Water Shortage Disaster Telecentres Community Radio Mobile Phones GIS/Remote Sensing Social Media Sensor Networks
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Centre for Development Informatics e-Resilience Community Climate Change Adaptation... and e-Resilience Vulnerability Dimensions Vulnerability Context Livelihood System Acute Shocks Chronic Trends Climate Change Livelihood Determinants Assets Institutions Structures Livelihood Capabilities Functionings System Levels: MACRO MESO MICRO ADAPTATION/ ADAPTIVE ACTIONS Development Outcomes Resilience Sub-properties RobustnessScaleRedundancyFlexibilitySelf- organisation LearningEqualityRapidity ICTs
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Centre for Development Informatics Integrate, Dont Isolate
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Centre for Development Informatics Be Janus-Headed About Technology
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Centre for Development Informatics Embrace the Current Informatics Ecosystem KnowledgeInformationData HardwareSoftware Networks Radio/Etc People & Processes
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Centre for Development Informatics Check The Time: Its the 21 st Not 20 th Century Transactional e-Adaptation None Informational Productive Transformational Delinked Indirect Active User Producer Worker Entrepreneur Innovator ICT Capabilities User Role Intermediated Consumer Passive Consumer
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Centre for Development Informatics More Hands On Deck for e-Adaptation
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Centre for Development Informatics Useful Links NICDD Project Website: www.niccd.org Online Network on ICTs, Climate Change & Development: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/niccd Blog: http://niccd.wordpress.com/
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