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What is the Relationship Between Form and Function in Nature

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1 What is the Relationship Between Form and Function in Nature
Leafy Sea Dragon Where/How do you think this animal lives?

2 Key Course Themes 1. Form and Function Examples?
2. Maintenance of Homeostasis Example?

3 What is A and P Anatomy: the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts Physiology: the study of how the body and it parts function

4 Levels of Organization
Atoms  molecules  cells Cells  tissues  organs Organs  organ systems  organism Organism  population  ecosystem

5 12 Body Systems Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine
Cardiovascular Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive

6 Assignment Group Work: For Each Organ System:
1. List one organ contained in this body system 2. For that particular organ- determine the function and then explain how the structure of the organ aids the function of that organ

7 Necessary Life Functions
What does a bacteria need to stay alive? What does a species of bacteria need to survive?

8 Did You List All The Functions Needed to Survive and Maintain Life
Keep the “inside” in and the “outside” out Movement (what about plants?) The “Poke me test”- sense and respond

9 Did You List All The Functions Needed to Survive?
Digestion- ability to extract energy and nutrients from food (what about plants?) Metabolism: sum of all chemical reactions atoms  molecules  cells  molecules  atoms 6. Elimination of waste: excretion

10 Did You List All The Functions Needed to Survive?
Reproduction: survival of the individual or the species? Growth and Repair

11 Assignment Group Work: For Each Function: See Figure 1.4
1. For each life function give a specific example of how that function contributes to the ongoing maintenance of homeostasis of one specific set point (variable). Example:

12 Language of Anatomy Cephalic Cervical Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic Dorsal

13 Language of Anatomy

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16 Body Cavities Why is the Cranial Cavity a different color
What separates the Thoracic cavity form the abdominal cavity?

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