1. MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

2. Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins and Nucleic acids Enzymes Potpourri 200 400 600 800 200 400 600 800 400 600 800 400 600 800 F.J.

3. The smallest unit of matter. 100 Answer

4. What are atoms? 100

5. A charged atom. 200 Answer

6. What are ions? 200

7. The number of neutrons in Sodium, which has a 11 protons and an atomic mass of 22.9. 300 Answer

8. What is 12? 300

9. A substance that is composed of one type of atom. 400 Answer

10. What is an element? 400

11. Water is this type of molecule. 100 Answer

12. What is polar? 100

13. A polar molecule has this type of charge. 200 Answer

14. What is an uneven charge. 200

15. Water forms this type of bond with other polar molecules. 300 Answer

16. What is a hydrogen bond? 300

17. This is adhesion and cohesion working together to pull water up a plant. 400 Answer

18. What is transpiration (capillary action)? 400

19. The range of the pH scale. 100 Answer

20. What is 0-14? 100

21. The cleaner ammonia has this type of pH. 200 Answer

22. What is basic (alkaline)? 200

23. A liquid with a pH between 7-14 has a high amount of these ions 300 Answer

24. What are hydroxide (OH-) ions? 300

25. The pH scale is this type of scale, meaning it increases by 10x per increment. 400 Answer

26. What is an exponential scale? 400

27. Sharing electrons cause this type of bond. 100 Answer

28. What are covalent bonds? 100

29. An ionic bond if formed when electrons are transferred between atoms, forming opposite ones of these that attract each other. 200 Answer

30. What are ions? 200

31. This is a chemical that controls pH by accepting or donating hydrogen ions. 300 Answer

32. What are buffers? 300

33. Carbon can create this many bonds of this kind, which allows it to create the large macromolcules of life. 400 Answer

34. What are 4 covalent bonds? 400

35. Water is this, meaning it can have substances dissolved into it. 100 Answer

36. What is a solvent? 100

37. The four most common elements of life. 200 Answer

38. What are O, H, C, N? 200

39. Two or more types of elements combines in fixed ratios. 300 Answer

40. What are compounds? 300

41. The reactants in the following equation: 2H 2 +0 2 => 2H 2 0 400 Answer

42. What are 2H 2 +0 2 ? 400

43. Another name for sugars. 200 Answer

44. What are saccharides? 200

45. Carbohydrates generally have this ratio of these elements. 400 Answer

46. What is 1Carbon:2Hydrogen:1Oxygen? 400

47. Two functions of carbohydrates. 600 Answer

48. What are energy and structure? 600

49. The name of the shown reaction and what it creates: 800 Answer

50. What is a condensation reaction creating a disaccharide (sucrose)? 800

51. Three functions of lipids. 200 Answer

52. What are energy storage, insulation, Hormone messaging, waterproofing? 200

53. Two types of lipids. 400 Answer

54. What are phospholipids, triglycerides, steroids, waxes? 400

55. The specific type of molecule pictured: 600 Answer GlycerolFatty acid chains

56. What is an unsaturated triglyceride? 600

57. Cholesterol is this specific type of lipid. 800 Answer

58. What is a steroid? 800

59. The monomer of a polypeptide chain. 200 Answer

60. What is an amino acid? 200

61. The polymer of nucleotides. 400 Answer

62. What is a nucleic acid? 400

63. The number of different amino acids. 600 Answer

64. What are 20? 600

65. The three parts of a nucleotide. 800 Answer

66. What are the sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base? 800

67. Enzymes are organic these, meaning they lower this in a rxn. 200 Answer

68. What are catalysts and the activation energy? 200

69. Three factors that effect enzyme activity. 400 Answer

70. What are temperature, pH, and amount of substrate? 400

71. The term for when heat or pH causes the bonds holding the structures of enzymes to irreversibly break down. 600 Answer

72. What is denature? 600

73. The place in an enzyme where a substrate fits in. 800 Answer

74. What is the active site? 800

75. An element with a differing number of neutrons. 200 Answer

76. What is an isotope? 200

77. Another name for polysaccharides. 400 Answer

78. What are carbohydrates? 400

79. Insulin and hemoglobin are this type of macromolecule. 600 Answer

80. What are proteins? 600

81. The structureal and functional difference between DNA and RNA. 800 Answer

82. What is the type of sugar and DNA stores info whereas RNA makes proteins from it. 800

83. FINAL JEOPARDY Answer

84. Final Jeopardy Answer