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Figure 9.0 Orangutans eating
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Figure 9.1 Energy flow and chemical recycling in ecosystems
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Figure 9.x1 ATP
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Figure 9.2 A review of how ATP drives cellular work
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Figure 9.3 Methane combustion as an energy-yielding redox reaction
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Figure 9.4 NAD+ as an electron shuttle
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Figure 9.5 An introduction to electron transport chains
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Figure 9.6 An overview of cellular respiration (Layer 1)
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Figure 9.6 An overview of cellular respiration (Layer 2)
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Figure 9.6 An overview of cellular respiration (Layer 3)
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Figure 9.7 Substrate-level phosphorylation
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Figure 9.8 The energy input and output of glycolysis
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Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy investment phase (Layer 1)
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Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy investment phase (Layer 2)
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Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy payoff phase (Layer 3)
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Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy payoff phase (Layer 4)
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Figure Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, the junction between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle
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Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 1)
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Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 2)
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Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 3)
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Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 4)
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Figure 9.12 A summary of the Krebs cycle
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Figure 9.13 Free-energy change during electron transport
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Figure 9.14 ATP synthase, a molecular mill
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Figure 9.15 Chemiosmosis couples the electron transport chain to ATP synthesis
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Figure Review: how each molecule of glucose yields many ATP molecules during cellular respiration
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Figure 9.17a Fermentation
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Figure 9.17b Fermentation
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Figure 9.x2 Fermentation
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Figure 9.18 Pyruvate as a key juncture in catabolism
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Figure 9.19 The catabolism of various food molecules
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Figure 9.20 The control of cellular respiration
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Figure Sunbeams
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Figure 10.1 Photoautotrophs
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Figure 10.2 Focusing in on the location of photosynthesis in a plant
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Figure 10.3 Tracking atoms through photosynthesis
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Figure An overview of photosynthesis: cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (Layer 1)
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Figure An overview of photosynthesis: cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (Layer 2)
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Figure An overview of photosynthesis: cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (Layer 3)
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Figure 10.x1 Melvin Calvin
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Figure 10.5 The electromagnetic spectrum
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Figure 10.6 Why leaves are green: interaction of light with chloroplasts
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Figure 10.7 Determining an absorption spectrum
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Figure Evidence that chloroplast pigments participate in photosynthesis: absorption and action spectra for photosynthesis in an alga
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Figure 10.9 Location and structure of chlorophyll molecules in plants
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Figure 10.09x Chlorophyll
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Figure 10.10 Excitation of isolated chlorophyll by light
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Figure 10.11 How a photosystem harvests light
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Figure How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 1)
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Figure How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 2)
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Figure How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 3)
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Figure How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 4)
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Figure How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 5)
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Figure 10.13 A mechanical analogy for the light reactions
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Figure 10.14 Cyclic electron flow
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Figure 10.15 Comparison of chemiosmosis in mitochondria and chloroplasts
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Figure 10.16 The light reactions and chemiosmosis: the organization of the thylakoid membrane
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Figure 10.17 The Calvin cycle (Layer 1)
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Figure 10.17 The Calvin cycle (Layer 2)
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Figure 10.17 The Calvin cycle (Layer 3)
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Figure 10.18 C4 leaf anatomy and the C4 pathway
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Figure 10.19 C4 and CAM photosynthesis compared
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Figure 10.20 A review of photosynthesis
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