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Bellringer The Handicapper General demands total equality in the short story, Harrison Bergeron. What three handicaps would YOU be required to wear in this futuristic society?
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Essential ? What is a theme? I can determine a theme in a passage.
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Harrison Bergeron
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What does equality really mean? The year is 2081, and everybody was finally equal...in every which way, thanks to the 211th, 212th, and 213th amendments to the U.S. Constitution…
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“ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL” The Declaration of Independence
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The Story Written by Kurt Vonnegut Published 1961. Set in 2081 in a world where everyone MUST be equal. Genre: science fiction, dystopian, satire
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Theme Central idea or ideas explored by a literary work Examples include prejudice, discrimination, love, justice, hope etc.
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Themes Danger in total equality The power of the media
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Characters Harrison Bergeron The Ballerina Diana Moon Glampers George Bergeron Hazel Bergeron
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Irony - Definition a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result. a literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character.
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Three Types of Irony Verbal: When a person says one thing BUT the opposite is meant – Example: George and Hazel watch a mediocre performance and Hazel remarks, “that dance-it was nice.” Dramatic: When the reader knows something that one or more characters may NOT know – Example: George and Hazel think they live in perfect world but we know their world is unequal and flawed. Situational: A situation where the reader expects/intends one thing to happen BUT something totally different happens – Example: The ballerinas don weights and masks to cover their graceful movements and beauty.
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Irony in the Text ballerinas who might otherwise rise above their peers in grace, elegance and beauty: “were burdened with sashweights and bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.”
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George Bergeron [He] had a little mental handicap radio in his ear. He was required by law to wear it at all times. It was tuned to a government transmitter. Every twenty seconds or so, the transmitter would send out some sharp noise to keep people like George from taking unfair advantage of their brains.
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Vocabulary In Context Vigilance – alert attention; watchfulness Vague – unclear, hazy Wince – to shrink or flinch involuntarily, especially in pain Luminous – bright, brilliant Calibrated – marked with measurements Hindrance – something that interferes with an activity.
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Vocabulary Continued Symmetry – a similarity between the two sides of something; balance. Consternation – a confused amazement or fear. Cower – to draw back in fear; cringe. Synchronizing – matching the timing of synchronize.
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Homework Create a poem, illustration, prose, or song lyrics that represents discrimination to you.
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