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Published byShona Nichols Modified over 9 years ago
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By: Jorden Kulhanek And DJ Hart
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Rate of Reaction The rate of a reaction is the speed at which a reaction happens. If a reaction has a low rate, that means the molecules combine at a slower speed than a reaction with a high rate
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Collision Theory There is another big idea for rates of reaction called collision theory. The collision theory says that as more collisions in a system occur, there will be more combinations of molecules bouncing into each other.
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Collision frequency Frequency of collision. The average number of collisions that a molecule undergoes each second.
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How Rates Of Reaction Work With Collision Theory Rates of reaction works with the collision theory by measuring the rate of speed of molecules colliding with eachother.
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Concentration Concentration is if there is more of a substance in a system, there is a greater chance that molecules will collide and speed up the rate of the reaction. If there is less of something, there will be fewer collisions and the reaction will probably happen at a slower speed.
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Temperature When you raise the temperature of a system, the molecules bounce around a lot more because they have more energy. When they bounce around more, they are more likely to collide. When you lower the temperature, the molecules are slower and collide less. And the rate of colliding is lower. And less chance of it happening.
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Catalysts A substance that increases the rate of a reaction but is not consumed in the reaction. It does so by lowering the activation energy of a reaction
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Pressure Pressure affects the rate of reaction. When you increase the pressure, the molecules have less space in which they can move. That greater density of molecules increases the number of collisions. When you decrease the pressure, molecules don't hit each other as often. The lower pressure decreases the rate of reaction.
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Order The order of a reaction is the sum of concentration exponents in the rate law for the reaction.
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Rate constant A rate constant is a proportionality constant that appears in a rate law. A rate law or rate equation relates reaction rate with the concentrations of reactants, catalysts, and inhibitors.
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Activation energy The minimum energy required to convert reactants into products The activation energy can be determined from reaction rate constants at different temperatures by equations.
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Quiz 1.What works with the collison theory by measuring the rate of speed of molecules colliding? 2.What is the speed at which a reaction happens? 3.What is another big idea for rates of reaction? 4.When molecules bounce around what are they more likely to do? 5.What happens to the molecules when the temp. is low? 6.What happens when you increase the pressure? 7.Greater density of molecules does what? 8. what is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction but is not consumed in the reaction? 9.whats it called when there is more of a substance in a system? 10.What is the sum of concentration exponents called?
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Answers 1.Rate of reaction 2.Rate of reaction 3.Collison theory 4.Collide 5.They are slower and collide less 6.Molecules have less space to move 7.Increase in collisions 8.catalysts 9.Concentration 10.Order
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Works Cited "factors affecting reaction rates.". education foundation, n.d. Web. 14 Nov 2012.. anne, helmenstine. "chemistry." about.com. about.com, n.d. Web. 14 Nov 2012.. jim, clark. "rates of reaction menu." understanding chemistry. jim clark, n.d. Web. 14 Nov 2012.. "reaction rate(chemistry)." rection rate. ©2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 14 Nov 2012.. fred, senese. "general chemistry." reaction rates. generalchemistryonline, n.d. Web. 15 Nov 2012..
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