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Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
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1.Napoleonic Wars (France vs. Britain) 1.Napoleonic Wars (France vs. Britain) Q1806 Berlin Decrees [“Continental System”] Embargo on British Trade Q1806 Britain issued the “Orders in Council.” Forbid trade with neutral countries Q1808-1811 Britain impressed over 6,000 American sailors.
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2. Chesapeake-Leopard “Affair” QJune 21, 1807. QBr. Captain fired on the USS Chesapeake. Q3 dead, 18 wounded. QBr. Foreign Office said it was a mistake. QJefferson’s Response: Forbade Br. ships to dock in American ports. Ordered state governors to call up as much as 100,000 militiamen.
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3. The Embargo Act (1807) The “OGRABME” Turtle
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Presidential Election of 1808
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James Madison Becomes President
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4. Br. Instigation of Indians British General Brock Meets with Tecumseh
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QGeneral William Henry Harrison governor of the Indiana Territory. QInvited Native Indian chiefs to Ft. Wayne, IN to sign away 3 mil. acres of land to the US government. QTecumseh organized a confederacy of Indian tribes to fight for their homelands. QTecumseh’s brother, the Prophet, fought against Harrison and was defeated at Tippecanoe. QThis made Harrison a national hero! [1840 election Tippecanoe & Tyler, too!] Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811
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“War Hawks” Henry Clay [KY] John C. Calhoun [SC]
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Presidential Election of 1812
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“Mr. Madison’s War!”
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American Problems QThe US was unprepared militarily: Had a 12-ship navy vs. Britain’s 800 ships. Americans disliked a draft preferred to enlist in the disorganized state militias. QFinancially unprepared: Flood of paper $. Revenue from import tariffs declined. QRegional disagreements.
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Overview of the War of 1812
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3 U. S. Invasions of 1812
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Military Action General William Hull marches to Canada in Summer of 1812General William Hull marches to Canada in Summer of 1812 –Forced to retreat after fighting Tecumseh Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry on the Great LakesCommodore Oliver Hazard Perry on the Great Lakes –More Successful
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Campaigns of 1813
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William Henry Harrison invades CanadaWilliam Henry Harrison invades Canada –Battle of Thames (Tecumseh killed) General Winfield ScottGeneral Winfield Scott –Battles over New York/Canadian border –New England not sending troops
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Burning of the Capital Burning of York (Toronto)Burning of York (Toronto) Burning of Washington D.C. in 1814Burning of Washington D.C. in 1814 –Many Americans demoralized
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Battle of Fort McHenry, 1814 Oh Say Can You See By the Dawn’s Early Light… -- Francis Scott Key
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Gave proof through the night, That our flag was still there..
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Treaty of Ghent December 24, 1814 Our negotiators at the Treaty Henry Clay Henry Clay John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams Albert Gallatin Albert Gallatin
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The Battle of New Orleans, 1815
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Jackson’s Florida Campaigns
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