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1. Napoleonic Wars Q1806 Berlin Decrees [“Continental System”] Q1806 Britain issued the “Orders in Council.” Q1807 Milan Decrees Q1808-1811 Britain impressed over 6,000 American sailors.
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2. Chesapeake-Leopard “Affair” QJune 21, 1807. QBr. Captain fired on the USS Chesapeake. Q3 dead, 18 wounded. QBr. Foreign Office said it was a mistake. QJefferson’s Response: Forbade Br. ships to dock in American ports. Ordered state governors to call up as much as 100,000 militiamen.
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3. The Embargo Act (1807) The “OGRABME” Turtle
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Presidential Election of 1808
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James Madison Becomes President
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Dolly Madison: The President’s Greatest Asset
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4. The Non-Intercourse Act (1809) QReplaced the Embargo Act. QRemained U. S. policy until 1812. QUnexpected Consequences: N. Eng. was forced to become self- sufficient again [old factories reopened]. Laid the groundwork for US industrial power. Jefferson, a critic of an industrial America, ironically contributed to Hamilton’s view of the US!!!
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5. Br. Instigation of Indians British General Brock Meets with Tecumseh
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QGeneral William Henry Harrison governor of the Indiana Territory. QInvited Native Indian chiefs to Ft. Wayne, IN to sign away 3 mil. acres of land to the US government. QTecumseh organized a confederacy of Indian tribes to fight for their homelands. QTecumseh’s brother fought against Harrison and was defeated at Tippecanoe. QThis made Harrison a national hero! [1840 election Tippecanoe & Tyler, too!] Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811
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“War Hawks” Henry Clay [KY] John C. Calhoun [SC]
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Presidential Election of 1812
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“Mr. Madison’s War!”
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American Problems QThe US was unprepared militarily: Had a 12-ship navy vs. Britain’s 800 ships. Americans disliked a draft preferred to enlist in the disorganized state militias. QFinancially unprepared: Flood of paper $. Revenue from import tariffs declined. QRegional disagreements.
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Overview of the War of 1812
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3 U. S. Invasions of 1812
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Campaigns of 1813
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Battle of Fort McHenry, 1814 Oh Say Can You See By the Dawn’s Early Light… -- Francis Scott Key
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Gave proof through the night, That our flag was still there..
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Hartford Convention December, 1814 – January, 1815
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Treaty of Ghent December 24, 1814
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The Battle of New Orleans, 1815
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Jackson’s Florida Campaigns
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