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Direct Object Pronouns me (me) nos (us) te (you familiar) ------- lo (him,you formal male los (them/you all it, masculine) all male, mixed) la (her, you formal female las (them/you all it, feminine) all female) Español 1 Capítulo 6 Grammar 2 Páginas 212, 214, 216
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Rule of Placement Pronouns go before the conjugated verb (matches to the noun) or they can attach to the infinitive (ends in –ar, -er, ir) if you have an infinitive. Pronouns always attach to affirmative commands.
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Sentences with direct object pronouns Ex. She cuts them. (carrots) Ella las corta. Ex. They heat it. (rice) Ellos lo calientan. Ex. I can mix it. (chocolate) Yo lo puedo mezclar. Ex. We want to add them. (apples) Nosotros queremos añadirlas.
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Tú affirmative commands To tell someone that is a you familiar (tú) to do something, form the tú affirmative command Use the él, ella, usted form of the verb -ar verbs end in “a” -er and –ir verbs end in “e” Ex. Mezclar ----- Mezcla Añadir ----- Añade
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7 irregular Tú affirmative commands tener (to have) --- ten venir (to come) ---- ven poner (to put,place) --- pon hacer (to do,make) ---- haz ser (to be) ---- sé salir (to leave,go out) --- sal ir (to go) --- ve
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Direct object pronouns with tú affirmative commands Ex. Mix the cake. Mezcla el pastel. Ex. Mix it (cake). Mézclalo. Ex. Heat the soup. Calienta la sopa. Ex. Heat it (soup). Caliéntala. Ex. Make it (dinner). Hazla.
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