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- 浙江邮电职业技术学院 - Cisco 发现协议 《网络互联技术》 计算机通信教研室 周成纲 Cisco Discovery Protocol
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2 教学目标( Objectives ) 1. Cisco 发现协议特征( Feature of Cisco Discovery Protocol ) 2.CDP 命令( CDP Command ) 3. 开启和关闭 CDP ( Enable and disable CDP ) 4. 远程登录( telnet )
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3 Cisco 发现协议( Cisco Discovery Protocol ) 1.Cisco 提供的专有的命令 CDP runs on all Cisco equipment 2. 获得直接连接的设备的信息摘要 The primary use of CDP is to discover all Cisco devices that are directly connected to a local device. 3. 运行在数据链路层 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is a Layer 2 protocol 4.Cdp 版本 1 在 10.3 版本后会自动启动 CDP Version 1 is enabled by default with Cisco IOS (Release 10.3 later). 5.cdp 更新周期 60 秒 CDP update timer is 60s 6.cdp 过期周期 180 秒 CDP hold timer is 180s
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4 信息摘要包括( Summary information includes ) : 设备 ID ( Device ID ) 本地接口( Local Interface ) 保持时间( Holdtime ) 功能( Capability ) 平台( Platform ) 端口 ID ( Port ID ) VTP 域名( VTP Management Domain Name (CDPv2 only) ) 本征 VLAN ( Native VLAN (CDPv2 only) ) 全双工 / 半双工( Full/Half-Duplex (CDPv2 only) ) CDP show cdp CDP 用 CDP 发现邻居( Discovering Neighbors with CDP )
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5 Using the show cdp neighbor Command RouterA#sh cdp neighbors Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID RouterB Ser 0 148 R 2522 Ser 1 SwitchA Eth 0 167 T S 1900 2 SwitchBRouterARouterBSwitchA 10.3.3.210.3.3.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.110.2.2.2 S0 S1
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6 Using the show cdp entry Command RouterA#sh cdp entry * ------------------------- Device ID: RouterB Entry address(es): IP address: 10.1.1.2 Platform: cisco 2522, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial1 Holdtime : 168 sec Version : Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 12.0(3), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fci) Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Mon 08-Feb-99 18:18 by phanguye SwitchBRouterARouterBSwitchA 10.3.3.210.3.3.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.110.2.2.2 S0 S1
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7 CDP 其它命令( Additional CDP Commands ) RouterA#sh cdp traffic CDP counters : Packets output: 56, Input: 38 Hdr syntax: 0, Chksum error: 0, Encaps failed: 3 No memory: 0, Invalid packet: 0, Fragmented: 0 RouterA#sh cdp interface BRI0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Encapsulation HDLC Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds SwitchBRouterARouterBSwitchA 10.3.3.210.3.3.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.110.2.2.2 S0 S1
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8 1. 在全局配置模式下使用( no ) cdp run 命令开启或关 闭所由接口的 CDP 功能。默认情况下, CDP 被全局 开启。 The cdp run command is used to enable CDP globally on the router. By default, CDP is globally enabled. 2. 在接口模式下使用( no ) cdp enable 命令可以开启 或关闭某个特定接口的 CDP 功能。 CDP could be enabled on each of the devices interfaces by using the cdp enable command. 开启和关闭 CDP ( Enable and disable CDP )
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9 配置周期( Configuring Timer ) Router(config)#cdp timer 5 Router(config)# cdp holdtime 15
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10 用 telnet 连接到远程主机 ( Using Telnet to Connect to Remote Devices ) Remote device SwitchBRouterARouterBSwitchA 10.3.3.210.3.3.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.110.2.2.2 S0 S1 RouterA#telnet 10.1.1.2 Trying 10.1.1.2... Open ------------------------------------------------- Catalyst 1900 Management Console Copyright (c) Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1998 All rights reserved. Enterprise Edition Software Ethernet Address: 00-90-86-73-33-40 PCA Number: 73-2239-06 PCA Serial Number: FAA02359H8K Model Number: WS-C1924-EN System Serial Number: FAA0237X0FQ. RouterB>
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11 查看 telnet 连接( Viewing Telnet Connections ) SwitchBRouterARouterBSwitchA 10.3.3.210.3.3.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.110.2.2.2 S0 S1 RouterA#sh session Conn Host Address Byte Idle Conn Name 1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 0 1 10.1.1.2 * 2 10.3.3.2 10.3.3.2 0 0 10.3.3.2 RouterA#sh user Line User Host(s) Idle Location * 0 con 0 10.1.1.2 3 10.3.3.2 2 11 vty 0 idle 1 10.1.1.2
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12 挂起 telnet 会话( Suspending a Telnet Session ) SwitchBRouterARouterBSwitchA 10.3.3.210.3.3.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.110.2.2.2 S0 S1 RouterB# x RouterA#sh session Conn Host Address Byte Idle Conn Name 1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 0 1 10.1.1.2 RouterA#resume 1 RouterB#
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13 RouterA#disconnect Closing connection to 10.3.3.2 [confirm] RouterA#clear line 11 [confirm] [OK] 关闭 telnet 会话( Closing a Telnet Session ) Closing a session opened by a remote device Closing the current session opened by you SwitchBRouterARouterBSwitchA 10.3.3.210.3.3.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.110.2.2.2 S0 S1
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14 思考题( Questions ) 1 . CDP 有哪些特征? 2 . CDP 的功能是什么? 3 .用 CDP 可以看到邻居的哪些信息? 4 .用什么命令可以在接口下控制 CDP 的启动? 5 .哪个符号是我们获得帮助时最常用的? 6 . telnet 默认支持几个用户同时登录?
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