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Unit 5 – Linear Functions
Topic: Linear Transformations
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The Linear Parent Function
The most basic function in the family of all linear functions. Linear Parent Function Equation All linear functions are transformations of the linear parent function.
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What is a transformation?
A change of position in the coordinate plane. 3 types of linear transformations. Translation Rotation Reflection
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Translation A slide in the position of the graph.
Translating a linear function shifts the line up or down on the y-axis. g(x) is a vertical translation 5 units down from the linear parent function f(x). h(x) is a vertical translation 3 units up.
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Rotation A transformation about a point.
Rotating a linear function changes the steepness of the line. g(x) is a rotation of the linear parent function towards the y-axis. h(x) is a rotation towards the x- axis
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Reflection Producing a mirror image over an axis.
Reflecting a linear function “flips” the line over the y- axis. g(x) is a reflection of the linear parent function across the y-axis.
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Multiple transformations
From the linear parent function f(x), g(x) is reflected, translated up 4 units, and rotated towards the x-axis.
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Journal Entry Describe how you would change the value of m and/or b to accomplish the following: A translation A rotation towards the x-axis A rotation towards the y-axis A reflection across the y-axis
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Homework Textbook Section 5-9 (pg. 361): 20-28, 35-38
Due 11/28 (2A) or 11/29 (2B)
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