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Understanding Operating Systems Flynn & McHoes

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Presentation on theme: "Understanding Operating Systems Flynn & McHoes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Understanding Operating Systems Flynn & McHoes
Part I: Operating Systems Theory Overview Memory Management, Early Systems Memory Management, Recent Systems Processor Management Process Management Concurrent Processes Device Management File Management Network Organization Concepts Management of Network Functions System Management

2 Understanding Operating Systems
Part II: Operating Systems in Practice MS-DOS Operating System Windows 2000 UNIX/Linux Operating System OpenVMS Alpha Operating System IBM OS/390 Operating System Understanding Operating Systems

3 Chapter 1: Overview Introduction Operating System Components
Machine Hardware Types of Operating Systems Brief History of Operating Systems Development Conclusion Software Components Developed Hardware Components Developed Operating Systems Developed Understanding Operating Systems

4 Components of an Operating System
Operating system – part of the computing system that manages all of the hardware and all of the software Controls every file, device, section of main memory & every nanosecond of processing time Memory manager Processor manager Device manager File manager Operating system consists of Understanding Operating Systems

5 Subsystems Must Work With Each Other

6 Tasks Performed by Each Subsystem
Monitor its resources continuously Enforce the policies that determine who gets what, when and how much Allocate the resource when appropriate Deallocate the resource (reclaim it) when appropriate Understanding Operating Systems

7 Machine Hardware Memory chips
Input/output devices (monitor, keyboard, printer) Storage devices (disks, magnetic tape, card readers, drums) Central Processing Unit (Arithmetic Logic Unit, registers, internal control, bus control) Understanding Operating Systems

8 Types of Operating Systems
Batch (simple and multi-programmed) Interactive (time-sharing) Real-time systems Hybrid systems (combination of batch and interactive) Parallel (tightly coupled) Distributed (loosely coupled) Understanding Operating Systems

9 Brief History of Operating Systems Development
Recent Developments Distributed computing, personal computers, high-speed communication, multi-media Second Generation Job scheduling, JCL, faster I/O, spooling, batch, files First Generation Vacuum tube, single user, early operating systems Third Generation Shared processing, multiprogramming, virtual memory, DBMS Understanding Operating Systems

10 Key Terms batch system central processing unit device manager
file manager firmware hardware hybrid system interactive system main memory mainframe memory manager microcomputer minicomputer multiprocessing networking operating system processor manager real-time system software supercomputer workstation Understanding Operating Systems


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