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ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS. WHAT DO THESE HAVE IN COMMON? Fertilizer Matches Fireworks.

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Presentation on theme: "ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS. WHAT DO THESE HAVE IN COMMON? Fertilizer Matches Fireworks."— Presentation transcript:

1 ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

2 WHAT DO THESE HAVE IN COMMON? Fertilizer Matches Fireworks

3 PHOSPHORUS!

4  We will be looking closely at types of particles that make up matter and discover ways in which these particles can be organized and combined.  Substances can be organized and divided into two categories:  Elements  Compounds SECTION OVERVIEW

5 THE GREEKS

6 THE ELEMENTS

7 CARBON

8 GOLD

9 SILVER

10 LEAD

11 IRON

12  Today approximately 112 elements are known and have been organized into a table, known as the periodic table. WHAT’S KNOWN TODAY

13 DMITRI MENDELEEV Yes… he’s as crazy as he looks…

14 PERIODIC TABLE

15 METALS

16  Good Conductors, (Both heat and electricity)  Can be polished until shiny  Solids at room temperature (Only exception is mercury) METALS

17  What are their properties? Pg 26 NON-METALS

18 METALLOIDS Stibium

19  How would you know if a substance is a metal or a non-metal? How could you test your guess? TESTING FOR METALS OR NON-METALS

20 Element NameSymbolPeriodGroupMetal or Non-Metal chromium 417 P 118 bohrium7 15metal 14Non-metal tin Cl Nb5 USE THE PERIODIC TABLE AT THE BACK OF THE BOOK


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