1. Monday December 1 st A-day Tuesday December 2 nd B-day Warm Up Vocab Sentences Vocab 11-15 Formative Intro of Cause and Effect Essay Integrating Quotes

2. Warm Up YOU DO NOT NEED YOUR JOURNAL Come in and write sentences for the remaining 5 vocabulary words that we covered last class Once you have finished silently review the words (11-15) that will be on the formative Your summative will be next class

3. Cause and Effect Essay This will be a ONE paragraph essay discussing the causes and effects of an assigned topic You will be provided with a packet of reading material to use There will also be a graphic organizer to help you to organize your thoughts Skills we will be practicing are: Quote integration Correctly citing in text using MLA format Creating a work cited page using MLA format

4. Cause and Effect Shows how facts, events, concepts happen because of other facts, events concepts. An action and its results are explained. Lists one or more causes and the resulting effect (s) Students did not learn the material. They performed poorly on the test. Cause Effect

5. Cause and Effect Signal Words - So -Because of -Thus -Unless -Therefore -Since -In order to -If…then -As a result of -This led to -Then -Reasons for -Consequently -Thus -Accordingly -Nevertheless

6. Integrating Quotes In your paper you will be asked to use both direct quotes and paraphrases to help to support your points This means that you are putting quotes into your writing that are directly from another source You do this very similiarily to the way that you included dialogue in your memoir You must use in text citations for both paraphrases AND direct quotes

7. What is the difference? Direct quotation: A copy of the exact words an author or speaker uses. If you are writing an essay about a book, and you copy into your essay a phrase or sentence from the book, that is a direct quotation. Quotation marks must ALWAYS surround a direct quote. Ex: Lauren Tarshis writes that, “your tonuge is pretty lost without your nose” (18). Notice how the period goes OUTSIDE of the quotation

8. What is the difference continued Paraphrase: is to put something written or spoken in someone else words into your own. A paraphrase is NOT surrounded by quotation marks because it is not a direct quote. But it MUST still be cited because while you may have reworded the information you did NOT think of it. Ex: Lauren Tarshis explains that our sense of taste is very dependent on our sense of smell (18).

9. We will read over the sheet together Things to note: The period ALWAYS goes after the citation The author’s name must be included at some point whether in the text or in the citation MUST have page numbers