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A. O. Tokiyasu for LEPS collaboration RCNP LEPS/SPring-8 における γ 線を用いた3体系 K 中間子原子核の探索
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What are Kaonic nuclei? LEPS experiment Results Future work: search in LEPS2 experiment Conclusion ☆ This presentation is based on arXiv.1306.5320 2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 2
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 3
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 4 pseudo-scalar meson J P =0 - s-wave N int repulsive pionic atomic state -chiral symmetry restoration s-wave KN int strong attractive K bound state in nuclei (Kaonic Nuclei) (B.E. = several dozen MeV) -K exist as a real particle? Strange dibaron? *hyper-nuclei? -high density state. -sub-threshold KN int Pb(d, 3 He) @GSI 139.6 MeV, I=1) K (493.7 MeV, I=1/2) PRL.88.122301
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2-body: KN - (1405) very strange hadron too light. qqq? or qqq+qq? KN bound state + resonance 3-body: KNN [K[NN] I ] I, Iz K - nn : v(I=1) K - pn : 3/4v(I=1) + 1/4v(I=0) K - pp : 3/4v(I=0) + 1/4v(I=1) ←strongest >4-body: KNNN… -K - ppn, K - pnn (KEK-E471,E549) → no narrow peak -K - + 11 B, 11 C, 15 N, 16 O (BNL-E930,KEK-E522) →shape analysis -effective nuclear force, absorption effect... 2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 5 In order to understand more complicated systems, the investigation of the simplest system is important! v(I=1) weak attractive v(I=0) strong attractive
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 6 from HYP 2012.Proc by A.Gal B.E. = 10 - 80 MeV = 30 – 110 MeV B.E. = 10 - 80 MeV = 30 – 110 MeV K - pp will exist. However predicted values are dependent on the interactions and the methods. →still controversial situation!
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 7 FINUDA @ DA NE (2005) DISTO@ SATURNE(2010) stropped K - on ( 6 Li, 7 Li, 12 C, 27 Al and 51 V) p p p K + B.E. = = invariant mass ( + p)Missing mass ( ) MeV M.Agnello, Nagae and Fujoka et al., PRL 94, 212303 (2005)T.Yamazaki et al., PRL 104, 132502 (2010)
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K - pp will exist but theory: shallow? deep? wide? narrow? experiment: deeper than any of the prediction. K - pp? 2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 8 Search experiments via different reactions are awaited. EE15 (J-PARC) 3He(K -,n)X → EE27 (J-PARC) d( +,K + )X→ FOPI (GSI), HADES same as DISTO AAMADEUS (DA NE) stopped K - AALICE, Super-B (LOI) -induced reaction (LEPS/SPring-8) → This talk Y. Sada 13:30-13:50 @Rm.803 Y. Ichikawa 13:50–14:10 @Rm.803
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 9 K+K+ K-K- p p n n detect K+ at very forward angle (< 15degree) → t-channel reaction (on-shell meson exchange) → virtual K - beam N N N N K K d ( , K + ) X 0 : X = K - pn + : X = K - nn - : X= K - pp search in inclusive missing mass spectrum at LEPS/SPring-8.
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 10
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Data take: 2002/2003, 2006/2007 7.6 x 10 12 photons on LD 2 target SPring-8: 8 GeV electron storage-ring LEPS : hadron physics using beam Back-word Compton Scattering e e Detect with Tagging counter E =1.5 - 2.4 GeV experimental hatch 355nm laser 8 GeV LEPS E =12 MeV 2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 11
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 12 TOF Dipole Magnet 0.7 [Tesla] Target Start Counter DC2DC3 DC1SVTX AC(n=1.03) SSD (SVTX) Drift Chamber (DC 1~3) position Start Counter (SC) Time of flight wall (TOF) time Aerogel Cherencov counter (AC) Start Counter (SC) trigger GeV -- K+K+
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K+K+ -- p/p ~ 6 MeV/c @ 1 GeV/c TOF (Time of flight) m 2 = p 2 (1/β 2 - 1) Track reconstruction + Runge-Kutta method. mass p = 938.3 MeV mass K + = 493.7 MeV mass - = 139.6 MeV c.f. p ++ K-K- 0 2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 13
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 14
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 15 →No bump structure was observed! expected signal search region: Mass = 2.22 - 2.36 GeV/c 2 B.E. = 10 - 150 MeV search region: Mass = 2.22 - 2.36 GeV/c 2 B.E. = 10 - 150 MeV A: (~3 b) n → - (1197) K + - → n - B: (~7 b) p → K + - C: (~4 b) n → - (1197) K + - p → 0 (1193)K + - d( , K + - )X Mx = MMd(K + - ) =√(p E +p d ) 2 – (p K+ -p - ) 2 Bump structure was searched for with log-Likelihood ratio method. A B C
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 16 - = 20 MeV 0.05 - 0.25 b - = 60 MeV 0.15 - 0.6 b - =100 MeV 0.15 - 0.7 b a few % of typical hadron production cross section. B.E. 15 points (10-150 MeV) 3 points L = 3.84 → 95% C.L. Upper Limit
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 17 BG process: QF-process MM p (K + - ) and M p (K) spectra were fitted simultaneously. N Y K + N Y* K + N Y K + Main component: d (1520) K + (~20%) d Y K + (~20%) MM p (K + - ) MM p (K + )
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 18
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 19 acceptance: 5 – 120 degree p/ p ~ 1% beam intensity x10 of LEPS ( 10 7 cps) 4 detector under construction for the 1 st experiment
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 20 accepted Detection of decay products from K - pp bound state. improvement of S/N Non-mesonic decay mode tagging two high-momentum protons is effective to reject background events from quasi-free process. d K + - K - pp K - pp proton(p1) proton (p2) -
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 21
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K - pp bound state give us rich information on anti-K and nucleon interaction K - pp bound state was searched in d K + - X reaction at LEPS/SPring-8 Significant bump structures were not found and the upper limits of production cross section were determined Main component of background processes were found to be quasi-free processes LEPS2 experiment has potential for exclusive search. 2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 22
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 23 Thank you for your attention!
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 24
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 25 d K s K - pp K - pp p, p, ( N) *similar reaction as E27 experiment. ( * door-way reaction) d K * K - pp K - pp p, p, ( N) *virtual K can be selected clearly if decay plane of K * is perpendicular K-pp d K + K - pn K - pp n, p d K + 0 K - pn K - pn n, p K-pn d K + K - pn K - pp n, p d K + 0 K - pn K - pn n, p K-nn
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 26 d K + K - pn d K + + K - nn red: LH2 blue: LD2
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2013/07/27 RCNP 研究会「核子・ハイペロン多体系におけるクラスター現象」 27 Error Bar : statistical uncertainty (~5%) Red Box : systematic uncertainty (~20%) Hatched : discrepancy between datasets (~12%)
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