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Published byCarmella Benson Modified over 9 years ago
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Warm – up Session 16 You also need to do the Graduation Exam Packet Page 2.
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AGENDA 1.Tests are not graded 2.Notes 10.1 - Circles 3.Class Work 4.Home Work Wed 3/1 10.2 Fri 3/3 10.3 Tue 3/7 QUIZ 10.1-10.3 Notes 10.4
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10.1 Parts of a Circle Circle – set of all points _________ from a given point called the _____ of the circle. C Symbol: equidistant center C
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CHORD: a segment whose ________ are on the circle endpoints
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P RADIUS: distance from the _____ to a point on the circle center Radius
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Diameter P DIAMETER: distance ______ the circle through its ______ center across Also known as the longest chord.
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What is the relationship between the diameter and the radius of a circle? r = OR D = ½ D 2 r
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D = ? r = ? D = ?
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Use P to determine whether each statement is true or false. P Q R T S
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Secant Line A secant line intersects the circle at exactly TWO points.
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TANGENT: a LINE that intersects the circle exactly ONE time
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Point of Tangency
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Name the term that best describes the notation. Secant Radius Diameter Chord Tangent
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Two circles can intersect… in two points one point or no points
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No points of intersection (different center)
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No points of intersection (same center) Same center but different radii
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1 point of intersection (Tangent Circles) Internally Tangent Externally Tangent
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2 points of intersection
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Common Tangents Internal
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Common Tangents External
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INTERIOR A point is inside a circle if its distance from the center is less than the radius.
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EXTERIOR A point is outside a circle if its distance from the center is greater than the radius.
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A point is on a circle if its distance from the center is equal to the radius.
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If a line (segment or ray) is tangent to a circle, then it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency. Point of Tangency More Pythagorean Theorem type problems! Yeah!!
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a 2 + b 2 = c 2 x = 15 9 2 + 12 2 = x 2
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a 2 + b 2 = c 2 RQ = 16 12 2 + (QR) 2 = (8+12) 2 12 2 + (QR) 2 = 20 2
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r 2 + 24 2 = (r + 16) 2 r = 10 r 2 + 576 = r 2 + 32r + 256 320 = 32r
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R S T If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle, then they are congruent. Party hat problems!
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R S T
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A C B
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A C E B D P
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T S Q P N R
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