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Published byEmil Rogers Modified over 9 years ago
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THE IMPACT OF THE PRINTING PRESS
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No books Illiterate population Oral culture Priests announced news at church Local priests often didn’t own a Bible Villagers listened to traveling readers No schools Feudal society Church maintains control over masses by limiting access to information PRE-GUTENBERG EUROPE
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Ok, there were some books. But they were mostly in Latin and belonged to the Church or aristocrats. 500 AD – 1500 AD: Monks copied books by hand 1100 AD: Universities begin to train and pay scribes to copy books by hand WHAT!? NO BOOKS!?
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Gutenberg invents the printing press. 1440-50
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The Bible WHAT WAS THE FIRST BOOK PRINTED?
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Latin WHAT LANGUAGE WAS IT PRINTED IN?
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The printing press made it possible to print a large number of books (exact copies) in a short time.
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National languages replace Latin Regional dialects become standardized (everyone uses the same words) Rules for grammar and spelling develop WHAT WAS THE EFFECT OF PRINTING ON LANGUAGE?
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Title page Table of contents Page numbers Index Footnotes HOW DID PRINTING CHANGE BOOKS?
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1. Printing spread across Europe like wildfire… HOW DID PRINTING CHANGE SOCIETY?
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By 1500 there were 20 million books on 35,000 different topics!
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2. Literacy 3. Schools 4. National identity 5. Common people have access to information 6. People discover contradictions between texts, this affects their perception and thinking. Critical thinking! EFFECTS ON SOCIETY
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7. Traditional power structures began to be challenged (The Reformation) 8. Scientific knowledge expanded (The Renaissance) 9. The Church began to lose its absolute authority EFFECTS ON SOCIETY
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Machiavelli (1469-1527) Father of political science Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543) Astronomy- the earth revolves around the sun Galileo (1564-1642): Astronomy- telescopes and the solar system Rene Descartes (1596-1650): Philosophy- “I think, therefore I am.” REVOLUTIONARY THINKERS
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Printing press promotes the idea that everyone can have their own opinion. And maybe get it published so it can spread! 10. INDIVIDUALISM
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Democracy! A FEW HUNDRED YEARS LATER ALL THESE EFFECTS HELP TO CREATE…
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How did the printing press affect Western culture? Literacy Access to knowledge Schools Spread of science Standardized languages Nationalism Questioning authority Individualism DEMOCRACY REVIEW
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