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Published byHerbert Lane Modified over 9 years ago
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U. S. Homefront Activities
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“Rosie the Riveter 2.5 million women work in shipyards, aircraft factories, and manufacturing 4 million women hired for government clerical work http://youtu.be/55NCElsbjeQhttp://youtu.be/55NCElsbjeQ
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African Americans Demand War Work A. Philip Randolp, head of Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, challenges FDR with a march on D.C. FDR creates Fair Employment Practices Commission- 1 st civil rights agency since Reconstruction to bar discrimination- 1941
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Mexicans become farmworkers Wartime economy needed more workers bracero program- 200,000 Mexicans came to US to harvest crops -1942 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGeB7kG6Q88&feature=youtu.be&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1
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Japanese American Relocation Camps Reaction to Japanese attack on Pearl? Would Japanese Americans would not remain loyal? FDR signs order the create camps for over 100,000 Japanese Americans: 1942-1945 No Japanese American every found to be a spy. Translators/ most highly decorated unit- 442 nd
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Victory Gardens Civilians were encouraged to plant extra gardens so they would eat home produce and ship the extra food to the military. http://youtu.be/4ZgXsXIavPI http://youtu.be/4ZgXsXIavPI
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Rationing Office of Price Administration began rationing- limiting product availability at home- more availability for military: meat, sugar, gasoline, rubber, nylon http://youtu.be/60qOtTaz6VQ
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Scrap Drives War Production Board- turns peace time factories into wartime factories Sets up collection drives: fat-collection, metal, paper, rubber to recycle for war http://youtu.be/L7q_DGX_HKk
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War Bonds Government spent $300 billion on WWII Half of the war effort was funded by E Bonds- pay $18.75 redeem for $25 in 10 years http://youtu.be/C8H00RPk948 http://youtu.be/C8H00RPk948
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Taxes raised to fund war Government raised taxes to cover 45% of war ( prior to WWII only the wealthiest pay taxes – ½ Americans didn’t pay at all )
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Propaganda To encourage the country to support the war in every way http://smithsonianeducation.org/idealab s/wwii/ http://smithsonianeducation.org/idealab s/wwii/ possible
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