1. THE NEW DEAL FROM 1933

2. “Happy days are here, again” Franklin Delano Roosevelt, (NY gov.) campaigns on appeals to the “Forgotten Man”

3. Franklin D. Roosevelt (N.Y.) John N. Garner (Texas) Democratic 472 22,821,857 Herbert C. Hoover (Cal.) Charles Curtis (Kansas)Republican 59 15,761,845 Norman M. Thomas (N.Y.) James H. Maurer (Penna.) Socialist 0 881,951 William Z. Foster (New York) James W. Ford (Alabama) Communist 0 102,785 William D. Upshaw (Georgia) Frank S. Regan (Illinois) Prohibition 0 81,869 W.H. Harvey (Arkansas) Frank B. Hemenway (Wash.) Liberty 0 53,425 Verne L. Reynolds (N.Y.) J.W. Aiken (Massachusetts) Socialist Labor 0 33,276 Jacob S. Coxey (Ohio) Farmer-Labor 0 7,309 ELECTION OF 1932 Electoral College

4. “ I pledge a new deal for the American people.” “competitive” tariffs “sound” currency finance reform veteran’s pensions farm aid balanced budget

6. Inaugural Address, March 4,1933 “The only thing we have to fear…is fear itself!”

7. Bank Holiday!!! Banks will close for 4 days, be “inspected”, declared safe before they can re-open.

8. “100 Days” extraordinary legislative activity from March to June of 1933 bi-partisan support some bills passed with 45 minutes of debate Relief, Recovery, Reform

9. FERA Federal Emergency Relief Act provides direct relief and matches state dollars.

10. CCC Civilian Conservation Corps FDR’s pet project unemployed 18-24 year-olds maintain/improve public lands work camps $30 per month 2,000,000 by 1941 relief

11. CCC Civilian Conservation Corps

13. AAA – Agricultural Adjustment Act pays farmers to decrease production in order to raise prices –wheat and corn farmers paid not to plant; bad weather had already reduced planted acreage –hog kill to raise pork prices for farmers, paid farmers to kill 5 million baby pigs and 200,000 sows by September 1933; gave 100m lbs to relief price supports (hurts tenant farmers) recovery

14. AAA – Agricultural Adjustment Act

15. TVA Tennessee Valley Authority flood control, electrification, economic development, navigation, aquaculture recovery reform

16. TVA

17. Glass-Steagall Act separates banks by function –investment vs. commercial –depository vs. securities FDIC other finance reform relief – recovery -- reform

18. Banking Reform EBA 1933 sets regulatory framework for the 1934 founding of the SEC –SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission regulates the stock market FDR gradually/partially takes US off the “gold standard” (until 1945)

19. “Fireside Chats”

20. We look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms. The first is freedom of speech and expression-- everywhere in the world. The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way-- everywhere in the world. The third is freedom from want... everywhere in the world. The fourth is freedom from fear... anywhere in the world. --President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Message to Congress, January 6, 1941

21. “2 nd New Deal” from 1935 NLRA and the Wagner Act, NLRB

22. Social Security Act 1935 1% payroll tax 1 st benefit $22.74 REFORM

23. WPA Works Progress Administration authorizes $5 billion in public projects helps teachers, historians, artists, musicians, theatersRECOVERY

29. Indian Reorganization Act 1934 self-governing corporations reversed policy of reservation sell-offs reform

30. Eleanor Roosevelt

31. did it woRK? DID THE NEW DEAL END THE DEPRESSION?