1. Migration in Africa

2. Table of Contents – Africa DateTitleLesson # 4/22Overpopulation/Graying Population63 **AFRICA** 4/27Cover Page64 4/30Desertification65 5/5Colonization66 5/12Migration67

3. Types of Migration 1. Voluntary Migration – when people move because of jobs –Example: gold discoveries like California 2. Forced Migration – when people because of conflict or violence –Example: Civil Wars

4. CauseExplanation COPY THIS CHART

5. CauseExplanation 1. Slavery 2. Civil War – Sierra Leone 3. Civil War - Uganda COPY THIS CHART

6. Cause #1 - Slavery Forced Migration - Triangular Trade led to enslaved Africans being sold/traded for goods and forcefully sent to the Americas. Where were most of the Africans forced to move?

7. Cause #2 - Civil Wars

8. A. Sierra Leone Politics: Sierra Leone is recovering from a 10- year civil war which ended in 2002; war centred around a power struggle and had a regional dimension Economics: Sierra Leone is bottom of UN's league for human development READ ONLY

9. A. Sierra Leone 1991 – People flee the country after a brutal civil war begins Rebels (RUF) vs. the Government Rebels use amputation and rape as tools of war. COPY WHAT’S IN THE BOX

10. A. Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Clip Questions 1. Why do they use these tactics? 2. What natural resources are they fighting for?

11. B. Uganda Politics: Multi-party politics restored in 2005 Security: Government and Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels have signed a truce aimed at ending a 19- year conflict Economy: Uganda is vulnerable to changes in the world price of coffee, its main export earner International: Uganda has been actively involved in the DR Congo conflict. LRA leaders are wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes READ ONLY

12. B. Uganda The violence has displaced more than 1.6 million people. The RUF has abducted 20,000 children. COPY WHAT’S IN THE BOX

13. B. UgandaUganda Clip Questions 1. What type of tactics are used in the Ugandan Civil War? 2. How has this conflict contributed to migration?

14. To Do List – 1 st Period Here are your assignments and due dates. 1. Review Sheet – due tomorrow when you walk in the room. 2. Blogging Assignment – due Friday at midnight 3. Darfur Project – due Saturday @ 10 AM

15. Directions 1. Complete the Migration worksheet. Go to www.orso2ndperiod.wikispaces.com and open the power point titled “Migration in Africa FINAL” DUE TOMORROW www.orso2ndperiod.wikispaces.com 2. Complete the Map from yesterday. DUE TOMORROW 3. Complete the African Art Assignment from Friday. Go to www.orso2ndperiod.wikispaces.com and open the power point titled “African Art”www.orso2ndperiod.wikispaces.com