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Chapter 7 Case Study 1: Image Deconvolution
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Different Types of Image Blur Defocus blur --- Depth of field effects Scene motion --- Objects in the scene moving Camera shake --- User moving hands
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Image formation model: Convolution
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Blind vs. non-blind deconvolution
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Image deconvolution is ill-posed
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Why is this hard?
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Case study 1: Deblurring with Blind Deconvolution
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Probabilistic Model of Image Formation
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Deconvolution with prior
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Likelihood P(Y | K, X)
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Image prior P(X): Use parametric model (mixture of Gaussians) of sharp image statistics Blurry images have different statistics
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Blur prior P(K): Positive and Sparse
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The obvious thing to do: a MAP Solver No success!
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Deconvolution with prior using Variational Bayesian approach
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Preprocessing
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Initialization
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Inferring the kernel: multiscale method
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Image Reconstruction
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Case study 2: Motion deblurring from a single image
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