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Published byEmma Holden Modified over 11 years ago
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Electronegativity A measure of the ability of an atom that is bonded to another atom to attract electrons to itself. Trend: Increases from left to right Exclude Noble Gases Decrease top to bottom Electronegativity
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Ionization Energy The energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom when the atom is in its ground state. Trend: Increases from left to right Decrease from top to bottom
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Atomic Radius An estimate of the size of an atom. Trend:
Decrease from left to right Increase from top to bottom
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Ionic Radius How does the size of an atom change when electrons are added or removed? As an Atom loses 1 or more electrons (becomes positive), it loses a layer therefore, its radius decreases.
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Ionic Radius How does the size of an atom change when electrons are added or removed? As an Atom gains 1 or more electrons (negative), it fills its valence layer, therefore, its radius increases.
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Ionic Radius Trend increases as move down the periodic table.
Lose electron – smaller Gain electron - bigger
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